Exam (elaborations)
LING 115c questions and answers certified 2024
- Course
- Institution
LING 115c questions and answers certified 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
LING 115 - Midterm 2 ReviewGlobal language - correct answer ✔A language which has a special role and
dominant widespread use throughout the countries of the world
Mother tongue - correct answer ✔First home language
Mother tongue most spoken - correct answer ✔Spanish; mother tongue in
20+ countries
In how many countries is English an official language - correct answer ✔over
70
Countries where English was newly recognized as official language - correct
answer ✔Rwanda
Namibia
Main competitors to English in terms of being official language - correct
answer ✔French
German
Spanish
Russian
Arabic
3 ways languages can have a special status in a country - correct answer
✔1. If it is the mother tongue
2. If it is recognized as an official language
3. If it is strongly promoted in education
,Most widely taught foreign language in schools throughout the world (+
example) - correct answer ✔English, Algeria replaced French w/English as
chief foreign language
Number of people who speak English fluently or competently - correct answer
✔between 1.2-1.5 billion people,
nearly a quarter of the world's entire population
What is directly linked to success of a language as a widespread form of
communication? - correct answer ✔Military
Economic
Cultural power of its speakers
Success of a language NOT due to what? (+ example) - correct answer ✔A
language being linguistically easy to learn and use, Latin
How did English spread? - correct answer ✔-18th & 19th centuries b/c of
military and colonization by British
-Britain became world's leading industrial and trading country (beginning of
19th)
-USA had a larger population than any country in w. Europe & economy
thriving (end of 19th)
-Leading role of USA in world's economy led to the growth and spread of
English (20th)
Linuga franca - correct answer ✔Language used because of need for
communication between people of different mother tongues
, Need for global lingua franca stressed by what? - correct answer ✔-
Increased availability of international air travel
-Development of modern international communication systems (email,
internet, phone)
Possible dangers of a global language - correct answer ✔-More restricted
cultural knowledge
-Less awareness of other ways of life
Is language death a danger of global languages? (+ examples) - correct
answer ✔No; more concerned with local languages.
-Existence of Sorbian in Germany challenged by the growth of German as a
national lang
-Existence of Galician in Spain threatened by Spanish
**These not threatened by development of English as a global language
Could Chinese replace English as global language? Why or why not? - correct
answer ✔Not likely; tone language, difficult in terms of pronunciation and
writing system
Ways English could possibly be replaced as global language - correct answer
✔1) different language
2) machine translation
Is machine translation plausible replacement? - correct answer ✔Not at the
moment, still primitive, not advanced enough vocally
Why did English become the world's first really global language? - correct
answer ✔Early british empire included crucial territories:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LEWISSHAWN55. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80467 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now