Exam (elaborations)
Ling 115 d questions and answers solved 2024 questions and answers already solved 2024
- Course
- Institution
Ling 115 d questions and answers solved 2024 questions and answers already solved 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
LING 115variety - correct answer ✔a neutral word to encompass all terms (language,
dialect, style, etc)
Mutual Intelligibility Hypothesis - correct answer ✔A) If 2 speakers, A and B,
can understand each other (even with different dialects/varieties) they're
speaking the same language C
B) If 2 speakers, A and B, cannot understand each other, then they are not
under the same language C.
Counter-Examples to Mutual Intelligibility - correct answer ✔India: Hindi and
Urdu
Scandinavia: Danish, Swedish, Norwegian (3 distinct languages yet they are
mutually intelligible)
Hindi vs Urdu - correct answer ✔Hindi = Spoken by Hindu's in India, sanskrit
script
Urdu = Spoken by Muslims in Pakistan, Arabic script
(conversationally similar but differ in vocabulary and writing system)
Standardization - correct answer ✔development of grammar, written form,
literature, multi-use functions, dictionaries, etc
Language Examples: English, French, Japanese
, Consequences of Standardization - correct answer ✔Negative:
unification of populations
creation of prestige forms --> negative attitudes towards non-standard
varieties also form
pidgins and creoles form --> and people believe they are separate languages
Positive:
historicity (historical attachment to a variety)
autonomy
Dialects - correct answer ✔1. a variety which relates to other dialects and a
language
Example:
Language = Italian
Dialects = standard italian, rome, milan, naples, sicily
2. commonly associated with a singular geographical area
3. mutual intelligibility
4. Differences in Dialects: accent, grammar, vocabulary
Linguistic Orphans - correct answer ✔Languages not related to any other
language
Example: Japanese or Basque
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LEWISSHAWN55. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80467 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now