100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
GU Peds- Chapter 44 Review Questions and Correct Answers $8.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

GU Peds- Chapter 44 Review Questions and Correct Answers

 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • GU Peds
  • Institution
  • GU Peds

Normal urethra is one way which means.... not allowing retrograde of urine No reflux of urine Renal function is not completely mature until? 2 years old Define enuresis involuntary urinating ("wet the bed") inappropriate voiding of urine at least twice a week for 3 months in a child who is 5 year...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • September 23, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • GU Peds
  • GU Peds
avatar-seller
twishfrancis
GU Peds- Chapter 44 Review Questions
and Correct Answers
Normal urethra is one way which means.... ✅not allowing retrograde of urine
No reflux of urine

Renal function is not completely mature until? ✅2 years old

Define enuresis ✅involuntary urinating ("wet the bed")
inappropriate voiding of urine at least twice a week for 3 months in a child who is 5
years or older

What is the normal urine output for children? ✅2ml/kg/hr

If an infant 3 months or younger has a fever what assessment must you do concerning
GU? ✅urinalysis collection to rule out sepsis

If a urine sample is called for a child who is not potty trained, what do you do? ✅to
decrease risk of contamination, all children not toilet trained should have and *I&O
straight cath* to collect urine for urinalysis and culture

what urine sample is at high risk for contamination? ✅Wee

If potty trained, how do you collect urine sample? ✅clean catch mid stream

What should you suspect and assess for in all ill infants? ✅UTI

High incidence of UTIs in ✅uncircumcised males younger than 3 months
after age one more common in females

children with spina bifida are at risk for frequent UTIs due to urinary stasis caused by a
neurogenic bladder and incomplete emptying

What is vesicoureteral reflux? What does it cause? ✅a defect that allows urine to flow
backwards from the bladder back into the utreters and kidneys. Overtime VUR can
*cause scarring and permanent renal damage* and even renal failure.
*If recurrent UTIs are happening, further workup to rule out VUR is necessary*

Define UTIs:
recurrent
persistant
febrile
cystitis

, pyelonephritis
urosepsis ✅recurrent: repeated episodes
persistent: bacteriuria despite antibiotics
febrile: typically indicate pyelonephritis
cystitis: inflammation of bladder
pyelonephritis: upper urinary tract and kidneys
Urosepsis: bacterial illness; urinary pathogens in blood

A child who exhibits the following should be evaluated for UTI: ✅incontinence in a
toilet-trained child
strong-smelling urine in association with other symptoms
frequency or urgency
Pain with urination
Abd pain/vomiting

Clean catch can result in false____, however, no false _____ ✅positive; negative

Therapeutic management of UTIs ✅broad spectrum antibiotics immediately after
culture is obtained until sensitivity from UA/culture results are final.

identify contributing factors to reduce the risk of recurrence

Prevent systemic spread of infection (sepsis)-antibiotics

ensure adequate or increased fluid intake

preserve renal function

Prevention of UTIs teaching ✅Observe regularly for SSx of infection

wipe front to back

encourage sexually active adolescent girls to urinate as soon as possible after
intercourse

cotton underwear

avoid tight clothing and diapers

avoid bubble baths

When recurrent UTIs are happening without a clear etiology, what should you consider?
✅abuse

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

78677 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart