Exam (elaborations)
GENERAL BIOLOGY GENETICS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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GENERAL BIOLOGY GENETICS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Name: Score:88 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 88
specific sequence of nucleotides where the protein that unzips the DNA attaches to
ribosomes
dna polymerase
transformation
origins of replication
Definition 2 of 88
A phage replication cycle in which the viral DNA embeds with the host DNA and lets the host
cell divide and replicate the viral DNA as the cell divides to make new cell resulting in multiple
cells carrying the viral DNA and eventually ending up in the lytic cycle
capsid
lysogenic cycle
lytic cycle
conjugation
Definition 3 of 88
A heterozygote in which both alleles are fully expressed and mixed
codominant
heterozygous
hybrids
homozygous
,Definition 4 of 88
red blood cells form a sickle shape and not able to carry enough oxygen to the tissues
sickle cell disease (recessive)
monomer
galactosemia (recessive)
red green colorblindness (recessive)
Definition 5 of 88
the percentage of recombinant offspring among the total
genetic recombination
recombination frequency
genetic frequency
linkage map
Definition 6 of 88
enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides that produces the new
DNA strand
Ribosomes
Nucleotides
Dna ligase
DNA polymerase
Definition 7 of 88
the offspring of the F1 generation
Heterozygous
P generation
F1 generation
F2 generation
,Definition 8 of 88
holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the chain of the growing
polypeptide
Trna
A site
Start codon
Anticodon
Definition 9 of 88
how plant viruses pass from cell to cell
capsid
plasmodesmata
nucleotides
ribosomes
Definition 10 of 88
the variants of the phenotype of a character
heterozygous
heredity
character
trait
Definition 11 of 88
RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
mRNA
start codon
law of independent assortment
ribosomes
, Definition 12 of 88
a mutation when one of the nucleotides is deleted thus making it one less nucleotide in the
strand
gene deletion
point mutation
nonsense mutation
nucleotide deletion
Definition 13 of 88
lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes
hemophilia (recessive)
galactosemia (recessive)
albinism (recessive)
hypercholesterolemia (dominant)
Definition 14 of 88
a codon that signals for the end of the translation of that gene
start codon
dna polymerase
anticodon
terminator
Definition 15 of 88
an allele that was the same in both parents when passed onto the offspring
capsid
homozygous
alleles
heterozygous
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