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GENERAL BIOLOGY GENETICS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • GENETICS
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  • GENETICS

GENERAL BIOLOGY GENETICS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 72
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • GENETICS
  • GENETICS
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88 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 88
specific sequence of nucleotides where the protein that unzips the DNA attaches to

ribosomes

dna polymerase

transformation

origins of replication

Definition 2 of 88
A phage replication cycle in which the viral DNA embeds with the host DNA and lets the host
cell divide and replicate the viral DNA as the cell divides to make new cell resulting in multiple
cells carrying the viral DNA and eventually ending up in the lytic cycle

capsid


lysogenic cycle

lytic cycle

conjugation

Definition 3 of 88
A heterozygote in which both alleles are fully expressed and mixed

codominant


heterozygous

hybrids


homozygous

,Definition 4 of 88
red blood cells form a sickle shape and not able to carry enough oxygen to the tissues

sickle cell disease (recessive)


monomer

galactosemia (recessive)


red green colorblindness (recessive)

Definition 5 of 88
the percentage of recombinant offspring among the total

genetic recombination

recombination frequency

genetic frequency


linkage map

Definition 6 of 88
enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides that produces the new
DNA strand

Ribosomes


Nucleotides

Dna ligase

DNA polymerase

Definition 7 of 88
the offspring of the F1 generation

Heterozygous

P generation

F1 generation

F2 generation

,Definition 8 of 88
holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the chain of the growing
polypeptide

Trna


A site

Start codon

Anticodon

Definition 9 of 88
how plant viruses pass from cell to cell

capsid

plasmodesmata

nucleotides


ribosomes

Definition 10 of 88
the variants of the phenotype of a character

heterozygous


heredity

character

trait

Definition 11 of 88
RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome

mRNA

start codon

law of independent assortment

ribosomes

, Definition 12 of 88
a mutation when one of the nucleotides is deleted thus making it one less nucleotide in the
strand

gene deletion

point mutation

nonsense mutation

nucleotide deletion

Definition 13 of 88
lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes

hemophilia (recessive)

galactosemia (recessive)

albinism (recessive)


hypercholesterolemia (dominant)

Definition 14 of 88
a codon that signals for the end of the translation of that gene

start codon

dna polymerase


anticodon

terminator

Definition 15 of 88
an allele that was the same in both parents when passed onto the offspring

capsid


homozygous

alleles

heterozygous

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