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Exam (elaborations)

GENETICS MENDELIAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • Genetics
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  • Genetics

GENETICS MENDELIAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Genetics
  • Genetics
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21 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 21
Alleles of different genes are assorted independently of one another during the formation of
gametes.

Mendel's law of dominance in traits


Mendel's law of genetic linkage

Mendel's law of independent assortment of alleles

Mendel's law of segregation of alleles

Definition 2 of 21
Offspring of a cross between the parental (P1) generation.

Mutation

Heterozygous

F2 generation

F1 generation

Definition 3 of 21
The different forms of a gene. Y and y are different alleles of the gene that determines seed
color. Alleles occupy the same locus, or position, on chromosomes.

homozygous


heterozygous

alleles


phenotype

,Definition 4 of 21
Offspring of a cross involving the F1 generation.

F2 generation


Mutation

F1 generation


Heterozygous

Definition 5 of 21
a gene coded on a sex chromosome, such as the X-linked gene for color blindness.

genotype

sex-linked

incomplete dominance


recessive

Definition 6 of 21
Two different alleles at a locus are responsible for different phenotypes, and both alleles affect
the phenotype of the heterozygote.

heterozygous


homologous chromosomes

co-dominant alleles

multiple alleles

Definition 7 of 21
Alleles segregate from one another during the formation of gametes.

Linkage

Mendel's law of segregation

Incomplete dominance

Mutation

, Definition 8 of 21
Change in the DNA sequence of a gene to some new, hertiable form.

mutation


genotype

variation

natural selection

Definition 9 of 21
Any chromosome that is NOT a sex chromosome.

locus


heterozygous

genotype

autosome

Definition 10 of 21
differing alleles for a trait in an individual such as Rr.

heterozygous

phenotype

homozygous

mutation

Definition 11 of 21
a cross in which only one trait is being studied.

dominant trait

test cross

monohybrid cross

incomplete dominance

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