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PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 3RD EDITION DUDERSTADT TESTBANK exam questions and answers correct and verified 100%

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  • PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL
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  • PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL

PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 3RD EDITION DUDERSTADT TESTBANK exam questions and answers correct and verified 100% PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 3RD EDITION DUDERSTADT TESTBANK exam questions and answers correct and verified 100% CHAPTER 1: APPROACH TO CARE AND ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN AND AD...

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 208
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  • PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL
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PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 3RD EDI
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CHAPTERkb1:kbAPPROACHkbTOkbCAREkbANDkbASSESSMENTkbOFkbCHILDRENkbANDkbADOLESCENTS

MULTIPLEkbCHOICE

1. Akbnursekbiskbreviewingkbdevelopmentalkbconceptskbforkbinfantskbandkbchildren.kbWhichkbstate
mentkbbestkbdescribeskbdevelopmentkb inkbinfantskbandkbchildren?

a. Development,kbakbpredictablekbandkborderlykbprocess,kboccurskbatkbvaryingkbrateskbwi
thinkbnormalkblimits.

b. Developmentkbiskbprimarilykbrelatedkbtokbthekbgrowthkbinkbthekbnumberkbandkbsizekbofkbcells.
c. Developmentkboccurskbinkbakbproximodistalkbdirectionkbwithkbfinekbmusclekbdevelop
mentkboccurringkbfirst.

d. Developmentkbiskbmorekbeasilykbandkbaccuratelykbmeasuredkbthankbgrowth.


ANS:kbA

Development,kbakbcontinuouskborderlykbprocess,kbprovideskbthekbbasiskbforkbincreaseskbinkbthekbchildskb
functionkbandkbcomplexitykbofkbbehavior.kbThekbincreaseskbinkbratekbofkbfunctionkbandkbcomplexitykbca
nkbvarykbnormallykbwithinkblimitskbforkbeachkbchild.kbAnkbincreasekbinkbthekbnumberkbandkbsizekbofkbcellskbi
skbakbdefinitionkbforkbgrowth.kbDevelopmentkbproceedskbinkbakbproximodistalkbdirectionkbwithkbfinekbmu
sclekborganizationkboccurringkbaskbakbresultkbofkblargekbmusclekborganization.kbDevelopmentkbiskbakbmor
ekbcomplexkbprocesskbthatkbiskbaffectedkbbykbmanykbfactors;kbtherefore,kbitkbiskblesskbeasilykbandkbaccuratel
ykbmeasured.kbGrowthkbiskbakbpredictablekbprocesskbwithkbstandardkb measurementkb methods.

2. Frequentkbdevelopmentalkbassessmentskbarekbimportantkbforkbwhichkbreason?

a. Stablekbdevelopmentalkbperiodskbduringkbinfancykbprovidekbankbopportunitykbtokbiden
tifykbanykbdelayskborkbdeficits.

b. Infantskbneedkbstimulationkbspecifickbtokbthekbstagekbofkbdevelopment.

c. Criticalkbperiodskbofkbdevelopmentkboccurkbduringkbchildhood.

d. Childkbdevelopmentkbiskbunpredictablekbandkbneedskbmonitoring.

,ANS:kbC

Criticalkbperiodskbarekbblockskbofkbtimekbduringkbwhichkbchildrenkbarekbreadykbtokbmasterkbspecifickbdevel
opmentalkbtasks.kbChildrenkbcankbmasterkbthesekbtaskskbmorekbeasilykbduringkbparticularkbperiodskbofkbti
mekbinkbtheirkbgrowthkbandkbdevelopmentalkbprocess.kbInfancykbiskbakbdynamickbtimekbofkbdevelopmentkbt
hatkbrequireskbfrequentkbevaluationskbtokbassesskbappropriatekbdevelopmentalkbprogress.kbInfantskbinkbakb
nurturingkbenvironmentkbwillkbdevelopkbappropriatelykbandkbwillkbnotkbnecessarilykbneedkbstimulationkbsp
ecifickbtokbtheirkbdevelopmentalkbstage.kbNormalkbgrowthkbandkbdevelopmentkbarekborderlykbandkbproceed
kbinkbakbpredictablekbpatternkbonkbthekbbasiskbofkbeachkbindividualskbabilitieskbandkbpotentials.

3. Whichkbfactorkbhaskbthekbgreatestkbinfluencekbonkbchildkbgrowthkbandkbdevelopment?

a. Culture

b. Environment

c. Genetics

d. Nutrition


ANS:kbC

Genetickbfactorskb(heredity)kbdeterminekbeachkbindividualskbgrowthkbandkbdevelopmentalkbrate.kbAlthou
ghkbfactorskbsuchkbaskbenvironment,kbculture,kbnutrition,kbandkbfamilykbcankbinfluencekbgenetickbtraits,kbth
eykbdokbnotkbeliminatekbthekbeffectkbofkbthekbgenetickbendowment,kbwhichkbiskbpermanent.kbCulturekbiskbakb
significantkbfactorkbthatkbinfluenceskbhowkbchildrenkbgrowkbtowardkbadulthood.kbCulturekbinfluenceskbb
othkbgrowthkbandkbdevelopmentkbbutkbdoeskbnotkbeliminatekbinbornkbgenetickbinfluences.kbEnvironmentkb
haskbakbsignificantkbrolekbinkbdeterminingkbgrowthkbandkbdevelopmentkbbothkbbeforekbandkbafterkbbirth.kbTh
ekbenvironmentkbcankbinfluencekbhowkbandkbtokb whichkbextentkbgenetickbtraitskb arekbmanifested,kbbutkben
vironmentalkbfactorskbcannotkbeliminatekbthekbeffectkbofkbgenetics.kbNutritionkbiskbcriticalkbforkbgrowthkba
ndkbplayskbakbsignificantkbrolekbthroughoutkbchildhood.

4. Akbnursekbiskbplanningkbakbteachingkbsessionkbwithkbakbchild.kbAccordingkbtokbPiagetiankbtheory,kbthekb
periodkbofkbcognitivekbdevelopmentkbinkbwhichkbthekbchildk b iskbablekbtokbdistinguishkbfactkbfromk b fanta
sykbiskbthekbperiodkbofkbcognitivekbdevelopment.

a. sensorimo

,
, b. formalkboperations

c. concretekboperations

d. preoperational


ANS:kbC

Concretekboperationskbiskbthekbperiodkbofkbcognitivekbdevelopmentkbinkbwhichkbchildrenskbthinkingkbiskb
shiftedkbfromkbegocentrickbtokbbeingkbablekbtokbseekbanotherskbpointkbofkbview.kbTheykbdevelopkbthekbabili
tykbtokbdistinguishkbfactkbfromkbfantasy.kbThekbsensorimotorkbstagekboccurskbinkbinfancykbandkbiskbakbperi
odkbofkbreflexivekbbehavior.kbDuringkbthiskbperiod,kbthekbinfantskbworldkbbecomeskbmorekbpermanentkba
ndkborganized.kbThekbstagekbendskbwithkbthekbinfantkbdemonstratingkbsomekbevidencekbofkbreasoning.kbF
ormalkboperationskbiskbakbperiodkbinkbdevelopmentkbinkbwhichkbnewkbideaskbarekbcreatedkbthroughkbprevi
ouskbthoughts.kbAnalytickbreasonkbandkbabstractkbthoughtkbemergekbinkbthiskbperiod.kbThekbpreoperationa
lkbstagekbiskbakbperiodkbofkbegocentrismkbinkbwhichkbthekbchildskbjudgmentskbarekbillogicalkbandkbdominat
edkbbykbmagicalkbthinkingkbandkbanimism.

5. Thekbtheoristkbwhokbviewedkbdevelopmentalkbprogressionkbaskbakblifelongkbserieskbofkbconflicts
kbthatkbneedkbresolutionkbis:

a. Erikson.

b. Freud.

c. Kohlberg.

d. Piaget.


ANS:kbA

ErikkbEriksonkbviewedkbdevelopmentkbaskbakbserieskbofkbconflictskbaffectedkbbykbsocialkbandkbculturalkbfa
ctors.kbEachkbconflictkbmustkbbekbresolvedkbforkbthekbchildkbtokbprogresskbemotionally,kbwithkbunsuccessf
ulkbresolutionkbleavingkbthekbchildkbemotionallykbdisabled.kbSigmundkbFreudkbproposedkbakbpsychosex
ualkbtheorykbofkbdevelopmentkbinkbwhichkbcertainkbpartskbofkbthekbbodykbassumekbpsychologicalkbsignifi
cancekbaskbfocikbofkbsexualkbenergy.kbThekbfocikbshiftkbaskbthekbindividualkbmoveskbthroughkbthekbdiffere
ntkbstageskb(oral,kbanal,kbphallic,kblatency,kbandkbgenital)kbofkbdevelopment.kbLawrencekbKohlbergkbdes
cribedkbmoralkbdevelopmentkbaskbhavingkbthreekblevelskb(preconventional,kbconventional,kbandkbpostc
onventional).kbHis

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