Chapterm1mCellularmFunction
1. Anmincreaseminmcardiacm sizemandmfunctionmduemtomincreasedmworkloadmismtermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhilemassessingmampatientmdiagnosedmwithmMarfan'smSyndrome,mthemnursemshouldmin
cludemwhichmofmthemfollowingmthatmismconsistentmwithmthemsyndrome?
A) Cardiacmassessmentm formcoarctationm ofmthem aorta.
B) Genitalmassessmentm formsmallmtesticles.
C) Mentalmassessmentm formimpairment.
D) Oralmassessmentm formcleftm palate.
3. ChildrenmwithmPKUmmustmavoidmphenylalanineminmthemdiet.mPhenylalaninemismmos
tmlikelymtombemamcomponentmof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Am17-year-oldmcollege-
boundmstudentmreceivesmamvaccinemagainstmanmorganismmthatmcausesmmeningitis.mThi
smismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
5. Metaplasiamis
A) Themdisorganizationm ofmcellsmintom variousm sizes,m shapes,mandmarrangements.
B) Themreplacementm ofmonemdifferentiatedmcellmtypemwithmanother.
C) Themtransformationmofmam cellmtypemtommalignancy.
D) Anm irreversiblem cellularvadaptation.
A) Fever
B) Throatmpain
C) Jointmstiffness
D) Positivemthroatmculture
9. Whatminformationmshouldmparentsmbemgivenmaboutmthemconsequencesmofmphenylke
tonuriam(PKU)?
A) Mentalmretardationmism inevitable.
B) PKUmism commonlymassociatedm withm otherm congenitalmanomalies.
C) Highmdietarymtyraminem maymhelpm inducem enzymem production.
D) Failurem tom treatm properlymresultsminmprogressivem mentalm retardation.
10. Injurymthatm occursmwhenm bloodm flowmismdiminishedmtomtissuemismcalled injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taymsachsmismcausedmbymwhichmofmthem following?
A) Amdeficiencymorm absencem ofmhexosaminidasemA
, B) Amdefectm onmchromosomem 17morm 22
C) Ammutationm onm chromosomem 15
D) Anmerrorm inm convertingmphenylalaninem tom tyrosine
12. Anmobesembutmotherwisemhealthymteenmgoesmtomamhealthmfairmandmhasmhermblo
odmpressuremchecked.mThismismanmexamplemof
A) primarymprevention.
B) secondarymprevention.
C) tertiarymprevention.
D) diseasemtreatment.
13. Characteristicsmofm X-linkedmrecessivem disordersm includem whichmofmthem following?
A) Themsonmofmamcarriermmothermhasmam 25%mchancem ofmbeingmaffected.
B) Affectedmfathersmtransmitmthem genemtomallmofmtheirmsons.
C) Allmdaughtersmofmaffectedmfathersmaremcarriers.
D) Boysmandm girlsmaremequallymaffected.
14. AmfactorvassociatedmwithmriskmofmDownm syndromem is
A) Maternalmage.
B) Maternalmalcoholm intake.
C) Familymhistorymofm heritablem diseases.
D) Exposurem tomTORCHmsyndromem organisms.
15. Whichmtypem ofm gangrenem ismusuallymavresultm ofmarterialm occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Themcancervgrowthm continuumm ismdividedmintomthem followingmstages.
A) Stagem1,mStagem2,mStagem3
B) Initiation,mProgression,m Promotion
C) Preliminary,mEvolutionary,mMetastasis
D) Initiation,mPromotion,m Progression
17. Amdiseaseminmwhichmthemprincipalmmanifestationmismanmabnormalmgrowthmofmc
ellsmleadingvtomformationmofmtumorsmismcalledma disease.
A) congenital
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