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Paleontology Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers 2024
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Paleontology Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers 2024
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Paleontology Exam 1 Questions WithCorrect Answers 2024
The .word .fossil .comes .from .which .term .in .another .language? .- .correct .answer.The .Latin
.term .fossilis
Fossil .definition .- .correct .answer.Evidence .of .life-including .body .fossils, .trace .fossils .and
.chemicofossils
The .word .paleontology .comes .from .which .terms .from .another .language? .- .correct
.answer.Greek-palaios(ancient) .ontos(creature) .and .logos .(study)
6 .reasons .for .studying .paleontology .- .correct .answer.1. .Life .of .the .past .environments .and
.ecology
2. .Climate .change .and .biodiversity
3. .Origins
4. .Evolution
5. .Extinction
6. .Biostratigraphy
Biostratigraphy .- .correct .answer.A .method .of .dating .rocks .using .the .fossils .in .the .strata .to
.compare .them .to .another .strata
Snowball .Earth .- .correct .answer.Hypothesis .that .proposes .that .the .Earth .was .entirely
.covered .by .ice .in .part .of .the .Proterozoic .eon
_____ .percent .of .all .species .that .ever .lived .are .extinct, .while .only .____ .percent .are .in .the
.fossil .record .- .correct .answer.99, .15
Paleontology .as .a .science .provides .knowledge .of .which .four .subtopics? .- .correct
.answer.1. .Authority
2. .Revelation
3. .Logic
4. .Science
Prior .to .scientific .knowledge, .Christian .faiths .believed .that .the .earth .was ._____ .years .old
.- .correct .answer.6000
,Revelation .- .correct .answer.Knowledge .based .upon .supernatural .or .revealed .truth
Logic .- .correct .answer.Principles/rules .used .to .determine .by .argument .whether .a
.statement .is .true .or .false
Two .definitions .of .science .- .correct .answer.1. .Self-testing .methodology .used .to
.understand .the .material .universe
2. .The .complete .body .of .knowledge .collected .by .that .methodology
Four .categories .of .scientific .knowledge .- .correct .answer.1. .Facts
2. .Hypotheses
3. .Laws
4. .Theories
Sir .Francis .Bacon .(1561-1626) .- .correct .answer.Developed .the .method .of .inductive
.reasoning
Karl .Popper .(1902-1994) .- .correct .answer.-Developed .the .scientific .method
."Hypothetico-Deductive .method"
-Seeked .to .refute .hypotheses
Facts .- .correct .answer.confirmed .observations
Laws .- .correct .answer.empirically .based, .descriptive .generalizations .of .what .will .happen
.under .certain .circumstances
Xenophanes .(576-480 .BCE) .- .correct .answer.-argued .that .sea .creature .fossils .in
.mountains .proved .they .were .once .underwater
-after .water .was .gone, .mud .congealed .to .form .fossils
Herodotus .(484-426 .BCE) .- .correct .answer.argued .that .fossils .in .Egypt .were .marine
.creatures .and .the .sea .once .covered .that .area
What .inspired .the .myths .of .gryphons, .cyclops, .and .other .mythical .creatures? .- .correct
.answer.around .550 .BCE, .large .teeth .bones .and .tusks .were .found .on .the .Greek .island .of
.Crete
vis .plastica .- .correct .answer.organisms .originate .through .spontaneous .generation .when
.emanations .from .heaven .strike .the .earth .(fish, .lightning, .etc.)
Hematite .- .correct .answer."kidney .ore", .an .example .of .vis .plastica
Belemnites .- .correct .answer.squid-like .fossils .thought .to .be .fossilized .thunderbolts
Ammonites .- .correct .answer.shelled .cephalopods .thought .to .be .fossilized .snakes
, St. .Hilda .of .Whitby .(614-680) .- .correct .answer.rid .the .town .of .snakes .by .turning .them .into
.stone .(ammonites)
Leonardo .da .Vinci .(1452-1519) .- .correct .answer.-questioned .idea .of .vis .plastica
-made .first .drawing .of .Paleodictyon
Georgius .Agricola .(1546) .- .correct .answer.-first .to .use .word ."fossil"
-wrote .De .Natura .Fossilum
Conrad .Gesner .(1565) .- .correct .answer.-first .to .publish .drawings .of .fossils .& .classify
.them
-wrote .De .Rerum .Fossilum, .Lapidum .et .Gemmarum
-gave .medicinal .uses .to .fossils
Mercati .(1560s) .- .correct .answer.-curator .of .objects .at .Vatican
-catalogue .published .in .1800s .and .used .by .Steno
Niels .Stensen/Nicholas .Steno .(1631-1687) .- .correct .answer.-wrote .of .Glossopetrae
."tongue .stones" .from .fossil .shark
-first .to .declare .fossils .were .from .animals
-ignored .medicinal .use .of .fossils
-proposed .Principle .of .Superposition .after .finding .fossil .shark .teeth
Henry .Oldenburg .(1600s) .- .correct .answer.-secretary .of .Royal .Society .of .London
-translated .Steno .into .English, .starting .a .debate .between .religion .& .science
Robert .Hooke .(1635-1703) .- .correct .answer.-invented .microscope
-fossils .created .with .a .purpose
-fossils .represented .animals .that .went .extinct .from .disasters
Martin .Lister .(1638-1712) .- .correct .answer.-fossils .were .not .like .living .animals
-God .would .not .allow .extinctions, .so .fossils .must .be .inorganic
John .Ray .(1627-1705) .- .correct .answer.-similarities .between .fossils .and .living .beings
-fossils .were .creatures .killed .by .God
-"extinct" .creatures .may .be .alive .somewhere
John .Woodward .(1665-1728) .- .correct .answer.-accepted .Ray's .theory .that .extinct
.creatures .may .exist .somewhere
-Essay .Towards .a .Natural .History .of .the .Earth: .fossils .were .from .Noah's .flood .and
.creatures .settled .out .due .to .density .(specific .gravity)
Johann .Scheuchzer .(1726) .- .correct .answer.-translated .Woodward .into .Latin
-described .Homo .diluvii .testis ."Man .Witness .of .the .flood" .(a .salamander)
-organic .nature .and .diluvial .origin .for .fossils
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