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BSC 1010 QUIZ & EXAM 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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BSC 1010 QUIZ & EXAM 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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BSC 1010 QUIZ & EXAM 4 QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
HowOareOtheOfeatures/characteristicsOofOanOorganismsOdictated?O-
OANSWEROByOgenesOinheritedOfromOtheOparents.
GenomeO-
OANSWEROtheOcompleteOinstructionsOforOmakingOanOorganism,OconsistingOofOallOtheOgeneticOmaterialOinOt
hatOorganism'sOchromosomes
KeyOtoOgeneOfunctionO-OANSWEROInformation/instructionsOtoOproduceOproteins.
BlendingOInheritanceOTheoryO-
OANSWEROTheoryOthatOtheOtraitsOofOparentsOwereOblendedOtogetherOtoOresultOinOanOequalOdistributionOofO
traitsOinOtheirOoffspring.OEx.OParentsOcouldOhaveO2OdifferentOskinOtonesOandOtheOchildOmayOhaveOaOblendOo
fOboth.
GregorOMendelO-OANSWEROFatherOofOgenetics
Mendel'sOPeaOPlantOExperimentO-
OANSWEROMendelOstudiedOgeneticOinheritanceOthroughOthisOexperiment.OheOcrossObredOpeaOplantsOwithO
differentOcharacteristicsOandOobservedOhowOthoseOtraitsOwereOinheritedOinOtheOoffspring.OsomeOofOtheseO
traitsOwereOfoundOtoObeOinheritedOinOpredictableOratiosOdependingOonOtheOphenotypeOandOgenotypeOofOt
heOparents.
TrueOBreedersOareO-OANSWEROhomozygous
GenotypeO-OANSWEROAnOorganism'sOgeneticOmakeup,OorOalleleOcombinations.
PhenotypeO-OANSWEROAnOorganism'sOphysicalOappearance,OorOvisibleOtraits.
GregorOMendelOdidOwhatOtoOtheOblendingOinheritanceOtheory?O-
OANSWEROFalsifiedOtheOhypothesisOofOblendingOinheritance.
, Mendel'sO1stOLaw:OSegregationOofOAlternateOFactorsO-
OANSWEROSummaryOofOmeiosisObutOMendelOdidOnotOknowOofOcellOtheory.OTakingOtrueObreedingOparentsO(
POgeneration)OtoOcreateOHybridsO(F1Ogeneration)OthatOwouldOeventuallyOleadOtoOratioOofO3:1OinOfavorOofOp
urpleOflowersO(F2Ogeneration).
FactorsO-OANSWEROgenes;OseparatedOduringOgametogenesis
AlleleO-OANSWERODifferentOformsOofOaOgene
LocusO-OANSWEROLocationOofOaOgeneOonOaOchromosome
DominantOTraitO(Capital)O-
OANSWEROInOMendel'sOpeaOplantOexperiment,OtheOpurpleOflowerOwasOtheOdominantOtraitOsinceOtheOhybri
dOandOmostOofOitsOoffspringOwereOpurple.
RecessiveOTraitO(Lowercase)O-
OANSWEROInOMendel'sOpeaOplantOexperiment,OtheOwhiteOflowerOwasOtheOrecessiveOtraitOsinceOitOdidOnotOs
howOupOinOtheOhybridOandOwasOtheOlessOcommonOphenotypeOofOtheOhybridsOoffspring.
HomozygousO-OANSWEROHomoO=Osame,OzygousO=Ozygote.OTrueObreedingOparentsO(PPOorOpp)
HeterozygousO-OANSWEROAnOorganismOthatOhasOtwoOdifferentOallelesOforOaOtrait.O(Pp)
ProbabilityORulesO(AdditionORule)O-
OANSWEROTheOoccurrenceOofOmutuallyOexclusiveOeventsOequalsOtheOsumOofOtheirOindividualOprobabilities;
OthatOis,OcalculateOprobabilitiesOassociatedOwithOtheOdominantOandOrecessiveOallelesOareOdemonstratedOin
OaOmonohybridOcross.
Mendel'sO2ndOLaw:OIndependentOAssortmentO-
OANSWEROinheritanceOofOoneOalleleOhasOnoOeffectOonOtheOlikelihoodOofOinheritingOcertainOallelesOforOother
Ogenes
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