MCGRAW – HILL CHAPTER 3 LATEST 2024 FORM A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT) A GRADE
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MCGRAW – HILL CHAPTER 3
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MCGRAW – HILL CHAPTER 3
MCGRAW – HILL CHAPTER 3 LATEST 2024 FORM A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT) A GRADE
What are the ethical frameworks? - Answer--Utilitarianism: directs one to decide based on overall consequences of one's act
-The principle-based framework: directs one to act on the b...
MCGRAW – HILL CHAPTER 3 LATEST 2024
FORM A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (ALL ARE CORRECT)
A GRADE
What are the ethical frameworks? - Answer--Utilitarianism: directs one to decide based
on overall consequences of one's act
-The principle-based framework: directs one to act on the basis of moral principles
-Virtue ethics: directs one to consider the moral character of individuals and how various
character traits can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life
Identify a view of virtue ethics - Answer-Character and action have a reciprocal
relationship
An ethics of virtue focuses on a person's character which refers to those dispositions,
relationships, attitudes, values, and beliefs that popularly might be called a "personality"
In the context of virtue ethics, many moral conflicts within business ethics are attributed
to a disparity between - Answer-Who a person wants to be and who business expects
the person to be
T/F: in ethics, all acts can be successfully justified by trying them to self-interest -
Answer-False
Identify the types of ethical principles that are part of a social contract. - Answer-
Organizational principles, legal principles, role based principles, and professional
principles
Identify an example of a categorical imperative - Answer-"All humans should refrain
from taking the life of a human regardless of the circumstances"
What is not an example of a categorical imperative? - Answer-"All nurses must sterilize
their hands before attending to patients"
Describe categorical imperatives - Answer-No if
Includes should or must
A statement meaning "no matter what"
Which of the following contains an "if" clause - Answer-Hypothetical duties
, Immanuel kant described the fundamental duty of humans to respect the rights of others
as the duty to treat other people as - Answer-Ends in themselves
According to principle based ethics, the fundamental moral duty of human beings is to -
Answer-Respect other people's basic human rights
In the Kantian tradition, human beings do not act only of instinct and conditioning; they
make free choices about how they live their lives. In this sense, humans are said to
have a fundamental human right of - Answer-autonomy, or "self-rule"
According to principle based ethics, which of the following are natural rights? - Answer-
Equality and liberty
NOT happiness nor property
What do libertarians believe should be the only roles served by a government in an
economy? - Answer--To guarantee free and open competition
-To prevent fraud, coercion, and deception
Egalitarian perspectives on social justice generally support - Answer-Increased
governmental involvement in the economy
Human rights: - Answer-they are called natural rights or moral rights
Legal rights: - Answer-they are awarded to individuals on the basis of judicial rulings
According to critics, human rights will be nothing more than a lost of things that people
desire unless an entity is given the duty to provide for these rights
In a business setting, the most important conflict of rights would occur when - Answer-
Employees economic rights conflict with their employers property rights
According to many philosophers, ethical duties should be categorical imperatives, which
means that - Answer-a person must obey fundamental ethical rules no matter what
T/F: in principle based ethics, liberty and equality are considered legal rights created by
governments and communities - Answer-False, they are human rights
One of the major issues that critics have with rights based ethics is that - Answer-There
is a lack of consensus on the scope and range of rights
Utilitarianism has been called a consequentialist approach to ethics and social policy
because its - Answer-fundamental insight is that people should decide what to do by
considering the overall consequences of their actions
From an ethical perspective, what is considered the most reasonable decision a person
can make? - Answer-A decision that promotes the greatest number of human values for
the greatest number of people
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