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Exam (elaborations)

2024 SURG 251 MIDTERM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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2024 SURG 251 MIDTERM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • September 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • SURG 251
  • SURG 251
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Elitaa
2024 SURG 251 MIDTERM WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS



What are the boundaries of the Hesselbach triangle? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSInguinal ligament, rectus abdominis muscle, deep epi gastric
vessels

Herniation of the rectum to the vaginal vault is called: - CORRECT-
ANSWERSRectocele

The epiphyseal plate is a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each
end of a long bone. This plate is also known as the: - CORRECT-
ANSWERSGrowth plate

The Bankart and Putti-Platt procedures are performed to: - CORRECT-
ANSWERSCorrect recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder

Which muscle is NOT part of the rotator cuff? - CORRECT-ANSWERSDeltoid

Which procedure is performed to evacuate intracranial hematomas, tumors,
or vascular lesions that are not accessible through a burr hole? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSCraniotomy

A Le Fort II fracture: - CORRECT-ANSWERSStarts at the nasal bones, crosses
the frontal process of the maxilla and lacrimal bones, and extends through
the orbital floor, infraorbital rim, and lateral maxillary sinus wall

The TRAM flap is described as: - CORRECT-ANSWERSA pedicle-based flap

How many extraocular muscles are found in each eye? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSFour recti and two oblique muscles

Mydriatic drugs such as ____________ are used to dilate the pupil. - CORRECT-
ANSWERSPhenylephrine

What are the names of the three small articulating bones in the ear? -
CORRECT-ANSWERSMalleus, incus, and stapes

Paralysis of the lower half of the body is known as - CORRECT-
ANSWERSParaplegia

, A surgical procedure that is performed to reduce the risk of a
cerebrovascular accident caused by the buildup of plague that is blocking
blood to the brain is called a(n): - CORRECT-ANSWERSCarotid
endarterectomy

When capillaries rupture, they leave behind tiny red hemorrhages in the skin
called - CORRECT-ANSWERSPetechiae

What type of surgical incision would be used for an open choecystectomy? -
CORRECT-ANSWERSSubcostal

What is the medical term for the creation of an opening in the abdominal
wall after the surgical removal of a segment of the large intestine? -
CORRECT-ANSWERSColostomy

A patient who has been diagnosed with cardiomegaly would have -
CORRECT-ANSWERSAn enlarged heart

Which term determines the type and number of blood cells? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSComplete blood count

Which procedure is performed to gain access to the brain? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSCraniotomy

The medical term "antecubital" means "in front of" what part of the
anatomy? - CORRECT-ANSWERSElbow

Hyperkinesia is best defined as - CORRECT-ANSWERSAn excessive amount of
uncontrolled muscle movement

The specialized structures that are found in the cytoplasm of cells and are
responsible for the cell's energy production are the - CORRECT-
ANSWERSMitochondria

Which of the following muscles would be a synergist if the biceps brachia is
the prime mover? - CORRECT-ANSWERSBrachioradialis

What is the name of the inferior tip of the sternum? - CORRECT-
ANSWERSXiphoid process

Two other names for striated muscle are - CORRECT-ANSWERSVoluntary and
skeletal

The subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that prepares the body for
"fight or flight" by increasing the heart rate, elevating the blood pressure,

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