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DISEASE NCLEX PN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 $16.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

DISEASE NCLEX PN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • Course
  • Nclex pn
  • Institution
  • Nclex Pn

DISEASE NCLEX PN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024

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  • September 22, 2024
  • 66
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nclex pn
  • Nclex pn
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DISEASE NCLEX PN QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
PulmonaryYValveYStenosisY-
YANSWERYisYaYconditionYinYwhichYaYdeformityYonYorYnearYyourYpulmonaryYvalve,YtheYvalveYthatYinfluencesYt

heYbloodYflowYfromYyourYheartYtoYyourYlungs,YslowsYtheYbloodYflow.



Cx:YCOngenital,Yendocarditis,YrheumaticYfeverY(AYdiseaseYthatYcanYresultYfromYinadequatelyYtreatedYstrepYt
hroatYorYscarletYfever)



Sx:Yfainting,YSOB,YPalpitations,Ycuanosis,YpoorYwtYgain



Tests:YcardiacYcath,YECG,YCXR,YEchocardiogram



Tx:Yprostaglandins,Ydieuretics,Yanti-arrythimics,YbloodYthinners,Yvalvuloplasty



ARDSY(AcuteYrespYdistressYsyndrome)Y-
YANSWERYLowYO2YlevelsYcxYbyYbuildYupYofYfluidYinYtheYlungsYandYinflammationYofYlungYtissue




Cx:YTrauma,YchemicalYinhalation,Ypneumonia,YsepticYshock



Sx:YLowYBP,YrapidYbreathing,YSOB,Ycyanosis



Tests:YABG,YCBC,YCulturesYCXR



Tx:YEchocardiogram,YAuscultation,YMechanicalYVentilation,YtxYunderlyingYproblem



MonitorYptYfor:YpulmonaryYfibrosis,YmultipleYsystemYorganYfailure,YVantilatorYassociatedYpneumonia,Yacido
sis,YrespYfailure

,RespYAcidosisY-YANSWERYBuild-upYofYcarbonYdioxideYinYtheYlungsYthatYcausesYacid-
baseYimbalancesYandYtheYbodyYbecomesYacidic



Cx:YCOPD,YAirwayYobstruction,YhypoventilationYsyndrome,YsevereYscoliosis,YsevereYasthma



Sx:YChronicYcough,Ywheezing,YSOB,YConfusion,YFatigue



Tests:YCATYscan

ABG

PulmonaryYFunctionYTest



Tx:YMechanicalYvent,Ybronchodilators



ChartY-YANSWERY



RespiratoryYAlkalosisY-YANSWERYCx:YAnxiety,Yfever,Yhyperventilation



Sx:YDizziness,Ynumbness



Tests:YABG,YCXR,YPulmonaryYfunctionYtest



Sx:YDizziness,Ynumbness



Tx:YPaperYbagYtech,YIncreaseYCO2Ylevels



RSVY-YANSWERYspreadYbyYcontact,YvirusYcanYsurviveYforYvariousYtimeYperiodsYonYdifferentYsurfaces

Cx:YCOPD,YpanicYattacks,Ystree

Sx:YFever,YSOB,YCyanosis,YWheezing,YnasalYcongestion,YcroupyYcough

Tx:YRibvirin,YVentYinYsevereYcases,YIVYfluids,YBronchodilators

,Tests:YABG,YCXR-------aYmedicationYcalledYPALIVIZUMABYmayYpreventYRSVYinfectionsYandYprotectYhigh-
riskYbabiesYfromYseriousYcomplicationsYofYRSVYinfection

MonitorYfor:Ypneumonia,YrespYfailure,YotitisYmedia



PneumothoraxY-YANSWERYCollapsedYlungYdueYtoYairYinYpleuralYspace.Ybuild-
upYofYaYgasYinYtheYpleuralYcavities

Sx:YSOB,YTachycardia,YHypotension,YAnxiety,YCXR,YPoorYbreathYsounds

Tests:YABG

Tx:YChestYtubeYinsertion,YadminYofYO2



HyperventilationY-YANSWERYCx:YCOPD,YpanicYattacks,Ystress,Yketoacidosis,YaspirinYoverdose,Yanxiety



ApneaY-YANSWERYNoYspontaneousYbreathing



Cx:YObstructiveYspeepYapnea,Yseizures,YcariacYarrhythmias,YbrainYinjury,YnervousYsystemYdysfunction,Ydrug
Yoverdose,Yprematurity,Ybronchospasm,Yencephalitis,Ychoking




LungYSurgeryY-
YANSWERYCx:YCancer,YlungYabscesses,Yatelectasis,Yemphysema,Ypneumothorax,Ytumors,Ybronchiectasis




PneumoniaY-
YANSWERYvirusesYtheYprimaryYcauseYinYyoungYchildren,YbacteriaYtheYprimaryYcxYinYadults.YBacteria:YStrepto

coccusYpneumonia,YmycoplasmaYpneumonia



Sx:Yfever,Yheadache,Yribavirin,YSOB,YCOugh,YchestYpain



Tests:YCXR,YPulmonaryYperfusionYscan,YCBC,YculturesYofYsputum,Ycrackles



Tx:YantibioticsY(bacterial),YrespYtx,Ysteroids,YIVYfluids,YvaccineYTx

, PulmonaryYactinomycosisY-
YANSWERYbacteriaYinfectionYofYtheYlungsYcausedYbyY(propionbacteriaYorYactinomyces)Y




Cx:YMicroorganisms



Sx:YPleuralYeffusions,YFavialYlesions,YChestYpain,Ycough,YwtYloss,Yfever



Tests:YCBC,YLungYbiopsy,Ythoracentesis,YCTYscan,Ybronchoscopy



MonitorYfor:YEmphysema,YMeningitis,YOsteomyelitis



AlveolarYproteinosisY-YANSWERYaYbuild-upYofYaYphospholipidYinYtheYlungsYwereYCO2YandYO2YareYtransferred



Cx:YmayYbeYassociatedYwithYinfection,YGeneticYdisorderY30-50Yyrs.Yold



Sx:YwtYloss,Yfatigue,Ycough,Yfever,YSOB



Tests:YCXR,YpresenceYofYcrackles,YCTYscan,Ybronchoscopy,YABG-YlowYO2Ylevels,YPulmonaryYfunctionYtests



Tx:YLungYtransplant,YspecialYlavageYofYtheYlungs



PulmonaryYhypertensionY-YANSWERYelevatedYBPYinYtheYlungYarteries



Cx:YmayYbeYgeneticallyYlinked,YmoreYpredominantYinYwomen



Sx:Yfainting,Yfatigue,YchestYpain,YSOBYcYactivity,YLEYedema,Yweakness



Tests:YPulmonaryYarteriogram,YCXR,YECG,YPulmonaryYfunctionYtests,YCTYscan,YcardiacYcath

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