Exam (elaborations)
CH. 34 - NCLEX REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CH. 34 - NCLEX REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CH. 34 - NCLEX REVIEW QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
BQ-
QIfQanQinfectiousQdiseaseQisQtransmittedQdirectlyQfromQoneQpersonQtoQanother,QitQisQaQcommunicableQdisea
se.QPortalsQofQentryQandQexitQareQtheQmechanismsQofQdiseaseQtransmission.QAQsusceptibleQhostQisQaQperso
nQwhoQcanQacquireQanQinfection.Q-
QANSWERQIfQanQinfectiousQdiseaseQcanQbeQtransmittedQdirectlyQfromQoneQpersonQtoQanother,QitQis:
A)QAQsusceptibleQhost
B)QAQcommunicableQdisease
C)QAQportalQofQentryQtoQaQhost
D)QAQportalQofQexitQfromQtheQreservoir
AQ-
QTheQbloodQisQaQreservoirQforQpathogensQinQhepatitisQBQandQC.QNeitherQorganismQcanQsurviveQinQtheQurina
ry,Qreproductive,QorQrespiratoryQtract.Q-
QANSWERQInQinfectiousQdiseasesQsuchQasQhepatitisQBQandQC,QaQreservoirQforQpathogensQis:
A)QTheQblood
B)QTheQurinaryQtract
C)QTheQrespiratoryQtract
D)QTheQreproductiveQtract
AQ-
QGoodQhandQhygieneQisQtheQmostQeffectiveQwayQtoQbreakQtheQchainQofQinfection.QWearingQglovesQcanQhelp
QinQdecreasingQdiseaseQtransmission,QbutQcleanQhandsQareQrequiredQforQitQtoQbeQtrulyQeffective.QPlacingQcli
entsQinQisolationQisQcostlyQandQoftenQunnecessary,QandQclientsQcanQbeQpsychologicallyQharmedQbyQisolatio
n.QEvenQprovidingQprivateQroomsQforQclientsQwillQnotQbeQeffectiveQifQhealthQcareQworkersQdoQnotQfollowQgo
odQhandQhygieneQpractices.Q-QANSWERQTheQmostQeffectiveQwayQtoQbreakQtheQchainQofQinfectionQisQby:
A)QPracticingQgoodQhandQhygiene
B)QWearingQgloves
C)QPlacingQclientsQinQisolation
D)QProvidingQprivateQroomsQforQclients
, DQ-
QIfQtheQnurseQtouchesQaQsheetQ(nonsterile)QwithQsterileQgloves,QtheQglovesQareQcontaminated.QTheQotherQa
ctionsQdoQnotQcontaminateQsterileQgloves.Q-
QANSWERQAQnurseQisQassignedQtoQcareQforQaQclientQwithQaQdeepQwoundQinfection.QWhichQofQtheQfollowing
QactionsQwouldQresultQinQtheQcontaminationQofQsterileQgloves?
A)QTheQnurseQgraspsQaQsterileQcotton-tippedQswabQtoQcleanQwoundQedges.
B)QTheQnurseQtakesQaQgauzeQpadQinQhandQandQplacesQitQinQtheQwound.
C)QTheQnurseQpicksQupQaQgauzeQpadQsoakedQinQsterileQsalineQtoQcleanseQtheQwound.
D)QTheQnurseQpullsQupQtheQsheetQoverQtheQclient'sQperineumQforQbetterQdraping.
BQ-
QWhenQaQclientQisQinQisolation,QtheQnurseQshouldQtakeQmeasuresQtoQimproveQtheQclient'sQstimulationQandQ
makeQsureQtoQexplainQtheQisolationQprocedures.QDarkeningQtheQroomQcanQincreaseQtheQsenseQofQisolation
.QTheQnurseQshouldQnotQchangeQtheQisolationQlevelQbutQshouldQprovideQplentyQofQemotionalQsupportQandQ
makeQtimeQforQtheQclientQtoQpreventQaQsenseQofQisolation.QAsQlongQasQfamilyQandQcaregiversQfollowQinfecti
onQprecautions,QthereQisQnoQreasonQtoQlimitQcontactQwithQtheseQindividuals.Q-
QANSWERQAQclientQisQisolatedQbecauseQtheQclientQhasQpulmonaryQtuberculosis.QTheQnurseQnotesQthatQtheQ
clientQseemsQangryQbutQknowsQthisQisQaQnormalQresponseQtoQisolation.QTheQbestQinterventionQisQto:
A)QProvideQaQdark,QquietQroomQtoQcalmQtheQclient.
B)QExplainQtheQisolationQproceduresQandQprovideQmeaningfulQstimulation.
C)QReduceQtheQlevelQofQprecautionsQtoQkeepQtheQclientQfromQbecomingQangry.
D)QLimitQfamilyQandQotherQcaregiverQvisitsQtoQreduceQtheQriskQofQspreadingQtheQinfection.
DQ-
QGownsQshouldQbeQwornQwhenQthereQisQaQpossibilityQthatQbloodQorQbodyQfluidsQcouldQgetQonQtheQnurse'sQ
clothesQorQwhenQtheQclientQisQonQcontactQisolationQstatus.QTheQotherQoptionsQareQnotQappropriateQusesQo
fQgowns.Q-QANSWERQAQgownQshouldQbeQwornQwhen:
A)QTheQclient'sQhygieneQisQpoor.
B)QTheQclientQhasQacquiredQimmunodeficiencyQsyndromeQ(AIDS)QorQhepatitis.
C)QTheQnurseQisQassistingQwithQmedicationQadministration.
D)QBloodQorQbodyQfluidsQmayQgetQonQtheQnurse'sQclothingQfromQaQtaskQtheQnurseQplansQtoQperform.
AQ-
QWhenQsurgicalQhandQhygieneQisQperformed,QtheQhandsQshouldQalwaysQbeQkeptQaboveQtheQelbowsQsoQthat
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