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Exam (elaborations)

NU401 final Exam Questions And Answer

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NU401 final Exam Questions And Answer ...

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  • September 22, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nu401
  • Nu401
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NU401 final Exam Questions And Answer 2024-2025


IDD - Answer Intellectual developmental disorder

Impairments in intellectual performance and adaptive skills across multiple domaines



General intellectual functioning - Answer Measured by clinical assessment and
performance on IQ tests



Adaptive functioning - Answer Refers to the persons ability to adapt to requirements of
activities of daily living and the expectations of his or her age and culture group



What are the predisposing factors to ID - Answer Genetics : Inborn error of metabolism,
chromosomal disorders and disorders of a single gene

Disturbance in normal embryonic development -> r/t toxicity from maternal use of
drugs/alcohol, maternal diseases and infections, obstetric complication

Fetal nutritional deprivation and trauma or complications at birth or prematurity

Generalized medicine of childhood infection: meningitis, encephalitis, poisoning,
physical traumas

Sociocultural : poverty, malnutrition, and psychoses (autism)



How would you assess IDD - Answer Severity depends on IQ level of client

Mild, moderate, severe, profound



Care plan for IDD - Answer Focus on risk for injury

Self care deficit

Impaired verbal communication



IDD patient family support - Answer Educate about the clients disease and full extent

, Realistic expectations and client capabilities

Methods to modify behavior



Autism spectrum disorder - Answer 1 in 59 children

More boys than girls

Onset early in childhood

Chronic



Predisposing ASD factors -Answer Neurological implications: abnormalities in brain
structure or functioning

Genetics: familial association, chromosomal involvement

Prenatal and perinatal influences: asthma or allergies



ASD assessment - Answer Impairment in social interactions

Impairment in communication and imaginative activity

Restricted activities and interest



ASD diagnosis - Answer Self mutilation r/t neurological alterations

Impaired social interaction r/t inability to trust

Impaired verbal communication r/t withdrawal into self

Disturbed personal identity r/t neurological alterations



Nursing interventions for child with ASD - Answer Protection of the child from self harm

Improvement in social functioning

Improvement in verbal communication

Enhancement of personal identity

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