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NURS 6700 Exam 1 Questions And Verified Detailed Answers Latest Update
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NURS 6700 Exam 1 Questions And Verified Detailed Answers Latest Update...
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NURS 6700 Exam 1 Questions And Verified DetailedAnswers Latest Update
Why is Florence Nightingale significant? - Answer - Shaped and defined standards of
nursing practice
- Advocates for nurses to think about patient and environment
- Collection of data (assessment) was for sake of saving person's life, promoting
comfort, and increasing health
What are the aims of nursing? - Answer - Promote health
- Prevent illness
- Restore health
- Facilitate coping w/disability or death
What are the main domains (paradigms) of nursing theory? - Answer - *Person (patient)*
- Health
- Environment
- Nursing
What is a paradigm? - Answer Pattern of thought useful in describing the domain of a
discipline.
According to Watson's Transpersonal Caring Theory (1979), what is the goal of nursing?
- Answer Promote health, restore patient to health, and prevent illness
,According to Watson's Transpersonal Caring Theory (1979), what is the framework for
practice? - Answer Involves the philosophy of caring, which is an interpersonal process
of interventions to meet human needs
According to Nightingale's Environmental Theory (1860), what is the goal of nursing? -
Answer Facilitate the reparative process of the body by manipulating the patient's
environment
According to Nightingale's Environmental Theory (1860), what is the framework for
practice? - Answer Nurse manipulates patient's environment to include appropriate
noise, nutrition, hygiene, light, comfort, socialization, and hope
According to Peplau's Interpersonal Theory (1952), what is the goal of nursing? -
Answer Develop interaction between nurse and patient
According to Peplau's Interpersonal Theory (1952), what is the framework for practice?
- Answer Nursing is a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process and health care
systems should facilitate interpersonal relationships
According to Peplau, what 3 phases characterize the nurse-patient relationship? -
Answer 1) orientation
2) working phase
3) termination
According to Henderson's Theory (1955), what is the goal of nursing? - Answer Work
interdependently with other health care workers to assist patient in gaining
independence asap
According to Henderson's Theory (1955), what is the framework for practice? - Answer
Nurses help the patient perform Henderson's 14 basic needs
According to Orem's Self-care Deficit Theory (1971), what is the goal of nursing? -
Answer Make the patient as self-sufficient as possible and manage his/her health
,problems
According to Orem's Self-care Deficit Theory (1971), what is the framework for
practice? - Answer Care is needed when patient is unable to fulfill biological,
psychological, developmental, or social needs
According to Leininger's Theory (1978), what is the goal of nursing? - Answer Provide
the patient with culturally specific nursing care
According to Neuman's Theory (1974), what is the goal of nursing? - Answer Help
individuals, families, and groups attain maximal level of wellness by purposeful
interventions
According to Neuman's theory (1974), what is the framework for practice? - Answer
Stress reduction is goal of systems model and nursing actions are primary, secondary,
or tertiary level of prevention.
According to Roy's Adaptation Theory (1970), what is the goal of nursing? - Answer
Identify types of demands placed on a patient, assess adaptation to demands, and help
patient adapt
According to Roy's Adaptation Theory (1970), what is the framework for practice? -
Answer All individuals must adapt to following demands:
- physiological needs
- positive self-concept
- social roles
- balance between dependence/independence
According to Brenner and Wrubel's Theory (1989), what is the goal of nursing? - Answer
Focus on patient's need for caring to cope with stressors of illness
, According to Brenner and Wrubel's Theory (1989), what is the framework for practice? -
Answer Caring is essence of nursing and creates possibility for coping, enables
connecting and showing concern for others
How are nursing theories beneficial in practice? - Answer They organize frameworks of
nursing care and provide critical thinking structures to guide clinical reasoning and
problem solving.
What is the best way to search for evidence in scientific literature? - Answer Form a
PICOT question.
What is the P in PICOT? - Answer Patient population of interest
/Identify patients by age, gender, ethnicity, and disease or health problem/
What is the I in PICOT? - Answer Intervention of interest
/Which intervention is worthwhile to use in practice (e.g. treatment, diagnostic test,
prognostic factor)/
What is the C in PICOT? - Answer Comparison of interest
/What is the usual standard of care or current intervention used now in practice?/
What is the O in PICOT? - Answer Outcome
/What result do you wish to achieve or observe as a result of an intervention (e.g.
change in patient behavior, physical finding, patient perception)/
What is the T in PICOT? - Answer Time
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