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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING ACTIVE LEARNING FOR COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE 3RD EDITION YOOST TEST BANK
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING ACTIVE LEARNING FOR COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE 3RD EDITION YOOST TEST BANK
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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING ACTIVE LEARNING FORCOLLABORATIVE PRACTICE 3RD EDITION YOOST TEST
BANK
,Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice, 3rd
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize clientcare?
a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model
CORRECT CHOICE:- C
Explanation :->>> Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic
factors that affect each person’s physical and mental health. The caregiver’s understanding of
these factors helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the client’s needs and
values to prioritize care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is
based on individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Caregivers use concepts of
developmental theory to critically think in providing care for their clients at various stages of
their lives.
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The modeladdresses
possible reasons for why a client may not comply with recommended health promotion
behaviors. This model is especially useful to caregivers as they educate clients.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
student would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
a. The imbalance between the client and the environment decreases the capacity for
health.
b. The caregiver needs to focus on interpersonal processes between caregiver and client.
c. The caregiver assists the client with essential functions toward independence.
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Explanation :->>> Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized
prevention and clean air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between
the client and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for
conservation of energy. Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the caregiver
and the interpersonal process between a caregiver and a client. Virginia Henderson described
the caregiver’s role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person),
or complementary (working with the person), with the goal of independence for the client.
Martha Rogers (1970) developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that
human beings and their environments are interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy
fields.
DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
,3. The caregiver identifies which caregiver established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
a. Dorothea Dix
b. Linda Richards
c. Lena Higbee
d. Clara Barton
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Explanation :->>> Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the
American Red Cross. Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which
was a forerunner of the Army Caregiver Corps. Linda Richards was America’s first trained
caregiver, graduating from Boston’s Women’s Health center in 1873, and Lena Higbee,
superintendent of the U.S. Navy Caregiver Corps, was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.3 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
NOT: Concepts: Professionalism
4. The nursing instructor is researching the five proficiencies regarded as essential for students
and professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to
have added safety as a sixth competency?
a. Quality and Safety Education for Caregivers(QSEN)
b. Institute of Medicine (IOM)
c. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)
d. National League for Nursing (NLN)
CORRECT CHOICE:- A
Explanation :->>> The Institute of Medicine report health professions Education: A Bridge to
Quality (2003), outlines five core competencies. These include client-centered care,
interdisciplinary
teamwork, use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
technology. QSEN added safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The document offers a framework for the
education of professional caregivers with outcomes for students to meet. The National League
for Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate,
and graduate nursing education programs.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.1 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
5. The caregiver manager is interviewing graduate caregivers to fill existing staffing
vacancies. When hiring graduate caregivers, the caregiver manager realizes that they will
probably not be considered “competent” until they complete which task?
a. They graduate and pass NCLEX.
b. They have worked 2 to 3 years.
c. Their last year of nursing school.
d. They are actually hired.
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
, Explanation :->>> Benner’s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced
beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. The student caregiver progresses from novice to
advanced beginner during nursing school and attains the competent level after approximately
2 to 3 years of work experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must
graduate from an approved school of nursing and pass a state licensing examination called the
National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Caregivers (NCLEX-RN) usually
taken soon after completion of an approved nursing program.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.7 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
6. The prospective student is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
degree would best match the student’s desire to conduct research at the university level?
a. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
b. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
d. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD)
CORRECT CHOICE:- D
Explanation :->>> Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
degree. This degree prepares caregivers for leadership roles in research, teaching, and
administration that are essential to advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in
Nursing (ADN) programs usually are conducted in a community college setting. The nursing
curriculum focuses on adult acute and chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and
psychiatric/mental health nursing. ADN RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor’s
degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN or RN-to-MSN program. Bachelor’s degree programs
include community health and management courses beyond those provided in an associate
degree program. A newer
practice-focused doctoral degree is the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP), which concentrates
on the clinical aspects of nursing. DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of
NP, CNS, CNM, and CRNA.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.9 TOP: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
7. During a staff meeting, the caregiver manager announces that the health center will be
seekingMagnet status. To explain the requirements for this award, the caregiver manager will
contact which organization?
a. American Caregivers Association (ANA)
b. American Caregivers Credentialing Center (ANCC)
c. National League for Nursing (NLN)
d. Joint Commission
CORRECT CHOICE:- B
Explanation :->>> The American Caregivers Credentialing Center (ANCC) awards Magnet
Recognition to health centers that have shown excellence and innovation in nursing. The
ANA is a professional organization that provides standards of nursing practice. The National
League for Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate,
baccalaureate, and graduate nursing education programs. The Joint Commission is the
accrediting organization for primary care facilities in the United States.
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