Exam (elaborations)
NURG 5700- Exam 3-GI, Musculoskeletal, & Neuro Study Guide
- Course
- Institution
NURG 5700- Exam 3-GI, Musculoskeletal, & Neuro Study Guide ...
[Show more]
Content preview
NURG 5700- Exam 3-GI,Musculoskeletal, & Neuro Study
Guide
cullen sign - Answer bluish periumbilical color suggestive of intraabdominal bleeding
Sister Mary Joseph nodule - Answer hard nodule in umbilicus that occurs with
metastatic cancer of stomach, large intestine, ovary, or pancreas
ovarian tumor, pregnancy, uterine fibroids, distended bladder - Answer distension from
umbilicus to pubis indicates what?
tumor, pancreatic cyst, gastric dilation - Answer distention from costal margins to
umbilicus indicates what?
Apley rule - Answer The further the localization of pain from the umbilicus, the more
likely it is that there is an underlying organic disorder.
omphalocele - Answer herniation at the umbilicus (a part of the intestine protrudes
through the abdominal wall at birth)
Crohn's disease - Answer a chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur anywhere in
the digestive tract that produces ulceration, fibrosis, and malabsorption; however, it is
most often found in the ileum and in the colon
ulcerative colitis - Answer chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers,
bleeding, and loss of mucous. bloody/watery diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue
diverticular disease - Answer condition in which bulging pouches (diverticula) in the
gastrointestinal (GI) tract push the mucosal lining through the surrounding muscle
cirrhosis - Answer Scarring of the liver tissue affecting the liver's ability to function
cholelithiasis - Answer gallstones in the gallbladder
Cholecystitis - Answer inflammation of the gallbladder; usually associated with
gallstones
acute pancreatitis - Answer Acute inflammatory process in which release of pancreatic
enzymes results in glandular autodigestion. known causes-gallstones and chronic
alcohol use
chronic pancreatitis - Answer the recurring destruction of the pancreatic tissue that
, results in atrophy, fibrosis, scarring, and the development of calcification within the
gland
hydronephrosis - Answer dilation of the renal pelvis as a result of an obstruction to urine
flow
pyelonephritis - Answer inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis. present with fever,
dysuria, and flank pain
renal calculi - Answer calcium stones that lodge in the renal pelvis or pass through the
ureters
intussusception - Answer telescoping of a segment of the intestine
biliary atresia - Answer Congenital absence of the opening from the common bile duct
into small intestine (duodenum). jaundice, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly
Meckel diverticulum - Answer Diverticulum of the distal ileum, similar to the appendix.
painless rectal bleeding in infants
necrotizing enterocolitis - Answer Pre-term infants have lower immune function,
bacteria proliferate in bowel and cause ischemia and air in the bowel.
Wilms tumor - Answer a rare type of malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in young
children
Hisrchsprung Disease - Answer absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in colon
leading to interrupted intestinal motility. failure to pass meconium stool; severe
constipation with abdominal distention
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - Answer a condition in which hemolytic anemia and
thrombocytopenia cause acute renal failure
ankylosing spondylitis - Answer a chronic inflammatory disease of the spine associated
with human leukocyte antigen-B27. inflamed disks and eventual fusion of vertebral
column
Lumbosacral radiculopathy - Answer herniation of a lumbar disc that irritates the
corresponding nerve roots of L4, L5, and S1
gout - Answer form of arthritis resulting from chronic disorder of uric acid metabolism
osteomyelitis - Answer infection of the bone
paget disease of the bone - Answer Imbalance between osteoclast and osteoblast
function with bowed tibias, misshapen pelvis, or prominent skull forehead
Osteoarthritis - Answer degenerative joint disease in hands, feet, hips, knees, and
cervical or lumbar spine
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Flat. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77824 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now