Upon completing a community assessment, data shows that the numbers of
motor vehicle accidents will most likely increase in an area close to a
supermarket. As a nurse, what do you know?
Sidewalks are needed in this area of the community
What is community-based participatory research (CBPR)?
To determine that community members are fully engaged in community
assessment, members must have a shared vision of the community assessment,
what they want their community to be like
What is secondary data?
,Comes from information that was already available from previous data collected
e.g. Reviewing previous records
What is the process of a community assessment?
-Assessment
-Evaluation of assessment process
-Planning
e.g. If a new nurse jumped right into the planning phase after completing an
assessment, this is an indication that the new nurse requires more training
What is a windshield survey?
-Primary data collection that can help the team get an initial understanding of the
community and is sometimes viewed as part of a preassessment phase
-A drive-through or walkthrough the community to observe the community
-The idea is to observe the community to help in understanding it prior to
conducting a more formal assessment
What do you look for in the community during the assessment phase of
community program planning?
-Availability of community resources
,-Strength and weaknesses of the community
-Secondary health data
What are examples of community program planning, developing interventions,
and nursing actions? SATA
-Establishing clear goals
-Personnel needed to meet the work demands
-Inquiring about funding availability
What should a group expect to come up with after assessing a community?
Clear goals and objectives to address an identified issue
What is an example of community mapping strategy?
Walking through a community to perform direct observation
What is a population-focused assessment?
It focuses on certain age range or population with a specific health characteristics
that may put the group at risk
What is a problem or health-issue-based assessment?
It focuses on a specific problem or health issue like teenagers behavior choices
, What is a health impact assessment?
Impact of policies, plans, and projects in diverse economic sector using
quantitative, qualitative, and participatory techniques
What does the team leader have to do when performing a community
assessment?
Prioritize which task is the most important to do first
e.g. Performing a windshield survey
What is the evaluation phase of community program planning?
The reason (why) a community needs assessment completion is important
What are the five steps of the logic model?
1. Resources (inputs)
2. Activities
3. Outputs
4. Outcomes
5. Impact
What is step one of the logic model?
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