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Exam (elaborations)

HOSA HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 2024 ACTUAL EXAM

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HOSA HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 2024 ACTUAL EXAM

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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HOSA HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 2024 ACTUAL
EXAM
health - ANSWER: state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing

health promotion - ANSWER: health care directed toward increasing optimal level of
wellness

health restoration - ANSWER: tertiary disease prevention; rehabilitating and
restoring person

malnutrition - ANSWER: poor dietary practice from lack of essential nutrients or
failure to use available foods

general adaption syndrome (GAS) - ANSWER: alarm, resistance, exhaustion

fight-or-flight response - ANSWER: state of readiness

Change in lifestyle or personal habits is necessary to - ANSWER: promote maximal
health.

Health maintenance focuses on - ANSWER: prevention and then need for early
diagnosis and treatment.

An important goal on the national level is to - ANSWER: expand health care
opportunities and eliminate disparities.

Health restoration begins after - ANSWER: the disease process is stabilized.

Health restoration aims to - ANSWER: restore function or help person compensate
for losses.

Healthy lifestyle includes - ANSWER: nutrition, exercise, mental health, avoiding
substance abuse, and disease prevention.

Factors that influence a person's health include - ANSWER: family, role models, social
pressures, and self concept.

Disease prevention is composed of 3 levels: - ANSWER: primary, secondary and
tertiary

The roles of practial nurses in health promotion are - ANSWER: caregiver, teacher,
advocate, collaborator, and role model.

culture - ANSWER: learned patterns of behavior passed down through generations

, values - ANSWER: deeply embedded feelings that determine what is good, bad, right,
or wrong

norms - ANSWER: socially acepted rules and behaviors that guide behavior and
interactions

folkways - ANSWER: customs in a culture that determine greetings

laws - ANSWER: written policies supported and enforced by the government

mores - ANSWER: moral issues strongly believed by a culture

sanctions - ANSWER: social remedies for violating norms

symbols - ANSWER: language, gestures, or objects that people in a culture use to
communicate with each other

race - ANSWER: people who share similar physical characteristics

ethnicity - ANSWER: stable cultural patterns shared by families with the same
historical roots

transcultural nursing - ANSWER: viewing patients as belonging to a world with many
cultures

Culture is learned in - ANSWER: the home and community.

All groups have - ANSWER: beliefs and practices they maintain.

Cultural beliefs and patterns - ANSWER: distinguish culture groups.

Race and ethnicity determine - ANSWER: socioeconomic status.

The primary elements of culture are - ANSWER: beliefs, values, norms, sanctions, and
symbols.

Ethnicity means that - ANSWER: people have shared cultural heritage, race, and
geographical area, language.

cultural awareness - ANSWER: learning the history of a patient's ancestry and
appreciating cultural differences, to understand how patients cope with problems.

cultural sensitivity - ANSWER: being correct in language and interaction to avoid
offending beliefs and practices

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