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Test bank for pharmacology and the nursing process 10th edition by linda lilley all chapters (1 - 58) 2023 complete questions and answers a+$18.99
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Lilley's Pharmacology Study Guide (Chapters 1-7, 10-11, 17)
1. Which phase of the nursing process requires the nurse to establish a
comprehensive baseline of data concerning ap articular patient?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation: A. Assessment
2. The nurse monitors the fulfillment of goals, and may revise them, during
which phase of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation: D. Evaluation
3. The nurse prepares and administers prescribed medications during which
phase of the nursing process?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation: C. Implementation
4. When developing a plan of care, which nursing action ensures the goal
statement is patient-centered?
A. Considering family input
B. Involving the patient
C. Developing the goal first, and then sharing it with the patient
D. Including the physician: B. Involving the patient
5. The nurse includes which information as part of a complete medication
profile? (Select all that apply.)
A. Use of "street" drugs
B. Current laboratory work
C. History of surgeries
D. Use of alcohol
, Lilley's Pharmacology Study Guide (Chapters 1-7, 10-11, 17)
E. Use of herbal products
F. Family history: A. Use of "street" drugs
D. Use of alcohol
E. Use of herbal products
6. During which phase of the nursing process does the nurse prioritize the
nursing diagnoses?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation: B. Planning
7. The nurse is preparing to adminsiter morning doses of medications to a
patient and has just checked the patient's name on the identification band.
The patient has stated his name. Which is the nurse's next appropriate
action?
A. Administer the medications
B. Ask the patient's wife to verity the patient's identify
C. Ask the patient to verity his date of birth
D. Check the chart fo the patient's date of birth: C. Ask the patient to verity his
date of birth
8. When considering the various routes of drug elimination, the nurse is
aware that elimination occurs mainly by which routes?
A. Renal tubules and skin
B. Skin and lungs
C. Bowel and renal tubules
D. Lungs and gastrointestinal tract: C. Bowel and renal tubules
9. The nurse is aware that excessive drug dosage, impaired metabolism, or
inadequate excretion may result in which drug effect?
A. Tolerance
B. Cumulative effect
C. Incompatibility
D. Antagonistic effect: B. Cumulative effect
, Lilley's Pharmacology Study Guide (Chapters 1-7, 10-11, 17)
10. Drug half-life is defined as the amount of time required for 50% of a drug
to:
A. be absorbed by the body
B. reach a therapeutic level
C. exert a response
D. be removed by the body: D. be removed by the body
11. The nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be altered by
the first-pass effect? (Select all that apply.)
A. Oral
B. Sublingual
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous
E. Rectal: A. Oral E. Rectal
12. If a drug binds with an enzyme and thereby prevents the enzyme from
binding to its normal target cell, it will produce which effect?
A. Receptor interaction
B. Enzyme affinity
C. Enzyme interaction
D. Nonspecific interaction: C. Enzyme interaction
13. The nurse is revieweing a list of a patient's medications, and notes that
one of the drugs is known to have a low therapeutic index. Which statement
accurately explains this concept?
A. the difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is large
B. The difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
C. The dose needed to reach a therapeutic level is small
D. The drug has only a slight chance of being effective: B. The difference
between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small
14. The nurse prepares to obtain a patient's blood sample from a central line
for a drug level that is to drawn JUST BEFORE THAT MEDICATION'S NEXT
DOSE. What is the timing of this blood draw known as?
A. Half-life
, Lilley's Pharmacology Study Guide (Chapters 1-7, 10-11, 17)
B. Therapeutic level
C. Peak level
D. Trough level: D. Trough level
(Lowest level)
15. What is Pharmaceutics?: The science of preparing and dispensing drugs,
including dosage form design.
16. What is Pharmacodynamics?: The study of the biochemical and physiologic
interactions of drugs at their sites of activity. It examintes the physicochemical
properties of drugs and their pharmacologic interactions with body receptors.
17. What is Pharmacoeconomics?: The study of economic factors impacting the
cost of drug therapy.
18. What is Pharmacogenomics?: The study of the influence of genetic factors
on drug response, including the nature of genetic aberrations that result in the
absence, overabundance, or insufficiency of drug-metabolizing enzymes (also
called pharmacogenomics)
19. What is Pharmacognosy?: the study of drugs that are obtained from natural
plant and animal sources.
20. What is Pharmacokinetics?: The study of what happens to a drug from the
time it is put into the body until the parent drug and all metabolites have left the
body. Pharmacokinetics represent the drug absorption into, distribution and
metabolism within, and excretion from the body.
21. What is Pharmacotherapeutics?: The treatment of pathologic conditions
through the use of drugs.
22. Which physiologic factor is most responsible for the differences in the
pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of drug in neonates and
adults?
A. Infant's stature
B. Infant's smaller weight
C. Immaturity of neonatal organs
D. Adult's longer exposure to toxins: C. Immaturity of neonatal organs
23. A woman who has just discovered that she is pregnant is asking the
nurse about taking medications. The nurse keeps in mind that the greatest
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