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Exam (elaborations)

USABO NERVOUS SYSTEMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • USABO

USABO NERVOUS SYSTEMS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • USABO
  • USABO
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34 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 34
a collection of structures in the vertebrate brain, including the midbrain, the pons, and the
medulla oblongata; functions in homeostasis, coordination of movement, and conduction of
information to higher brain centers.

Thalamus

Cerebrum


Midbrain

Brainstem

Definition 2 of 34
one of three divisions of the autonomic nervous system; generally increases energy
expenditure and prepares the body for action.

Midbrain


Sympathetic division

Parasympathetic division


Cerebrospinal fluid

Definition 3 of 34
a mood disorder characterized by feelings of sadness, lack of self-worth, emptiness, or loss of
interest in nearly all things.

Parkinson's disease


Major depressive disorder

Parasympathetic division


Sympathetic division

,Definition 4 of 34
the narrow cavity in the center of the spinal cord that is continuous with the fluid-filled
ventricles of the brain.

Schizophrenia

Central canal


Cerebral cortex

Corpus callosum

Definition 5 of 34
part of the vertebrate hindbrain located dorsally; functions in unconscious coordination of
movement and balance.

Cerebellum


Hindbrain

Cerebrum

Forebrain

Definition 6 of 34
the dorsal portion of the vertebrate forebrain, composed of right and left hemispheres; the
integrating center for memory, learning, emotions, and other highly complex functions of the
central nervous system.

Midbrain

Cerebrum


Cerebral cortex

Forebrain

,Definition 7 of 34
an automatic reaction to a stimulus, mediated by the spinal cord or lower brain.

Nerve


Reflex

Cerebellum

Thalamus

Definition 8 of 34
tracts of axons within the CNS.

Gray matter


White matter

Lateralization

Central canal

Definition 9 of 34
a depressive mental illness characterized by swings of mood from high to low; also called
manic-depressive disorder.

Schizophrenia


Bipolar disorder

Parkinson's disease

Reticular formation

Definition 10 of 34
a weblike system of neurons, characteristic of radially symmetrical animals, such as hydras.

Ventricle

Cerebellum

Neural plasticity

Nerve net

, Definition 11 of 34
the capacity of a nervous system to change with experience.

Neural plasticity


Cerebral hemisphere

Cerebral cortex

Nerve net

Definition 12 of 34
a diffuse network of neurons in the core of the brainstem that filters information traveling to
the cerebral cortex.

Reticular formation

Bipolar disorder

Parkinson's disease


Cerebrospinal fluid

Definition 13 of 34
an integrating center of the vertebrate forebrain. Neurons with cell bodies in the ____ relay
neural input to specific areas in the cerebral cortex and regulate what information goes to the
cerebral cortex.

Cerebrum

Hypothalamus

Thalamus

Midbrain

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