Definition 1 of 71
a measure of the degree to which bacteria in a solution retard the transition of light by
absorbing it
Optical density (OD)
Photolithoautotrophs
Water Activity (Aw)
Quorum sensing
Definition 2 of 71
molecule produced by many gram-negative organisms during quorum sensing; it induces the
expression of virulence genes
Acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)
Superoxide dismutase (sod)
Macconkey (mac) agar
Water activity (aw)
Definition 3 of 71
a group translocation system that chemically alters glucose as it enters the cell
water activity (aw)
superoxide dismutase (sod)
phosphotransferase system (PTS)
optical density (od)
,Definition 4 of 71
Enzyme produced by human cells in response to infection and destroys the cell walls of
pathogens
Teichoic Acid
Catalase
Amylase
Lysozyme
Definition 5 of 71
organisms that grow well at 0 degrees C and have an optimum growth at 15 degrees C
Psychrophiles
Thermophiles
Psychrotrophs
microaerophile
Definition 6 of 71
does not require oxygen for growth but it grows significantly faster w oxygen
Facultative anaerobe
obligate anaerobe
Obligate anaerobe
Microaerophile
Definition 7 of 71
Derive carbon source solely from CO2
Autotroph
Capsule
Heterotroph
Aerotolerant Anaerobe
,Definition 8 of 71
"magic bullets"
Robert Koch
Paul Ehrlich
Edward Jenner
Louis Pasteur
Definition 9 of 71
optimum growth temps around 20-45 (E. coli) human pathogens grow best near body temp
around 37
Psychrophiles
Mesophiles
Psychrophiles
Psychrotrophs
Definition 10 of 71
Monera
Catch all kingdom
Phosphodiester bonds
Facultative anaerobe
Prokaryotic kingdom
, Definition 11 of 71
the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to its veloctiy in a medium- determines how much
light will bend as it passes through the medium
Refractive index
Resolving power
Resolution
Viscosity
Definition 12 of 71
Gram-positive, coccus bacteria
Lactobacillus or Clostridium
Enterobacter and Escherichia
Streptococcus or Staphylococcus
Bacillus and Corynebacterium
Definition 13 of 71
Spirochete-shaped bacteria
Penicillin
Hepatitis a and epidemic parotitis
Lyme Disease and syphilis
Clostridium perfringens
Definition 14 of 71
Adds rigidity to the cell wall in some gram-positive bacteria
Slime Layer
Capsule
Lysozyme
Teichoic Acid
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller selftest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.