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Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions with actual answers. $9.39   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions with actual answers.

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  • Nursing pharmacology
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  • Nursing Pharmacology

Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions with actual answers.

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  • September 20, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nursing pharmacology
  • Nursing pharmacology
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Professorkaylee
Galen Pharmacology Test 1 questions
with actual answers.
ear drops ANS - INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child- down and back/ adult- up and back



eye drops ANS - important to instill the eye drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not the
eyeball/cornea). inner to outer



enema ANS - patient lays on left side



pharmacokinetic ANS - what happens in the body once med is administered

-Absorption

-Distribution/ Binding

-Metabolism

-Renal Excretion



first-pass effect ANS - extent to which drug metabolized by liver before reaching systemic circulation



protein binding ANS - protein (usually albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move through.
When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to perform its action the body



free drug ANS - The amount that is left not bound called the__________________and it performs the
pharmacologic response



pharmacodynamics phase ANS - refers to the effects drugs will have on a patient and the mechanism of
their actions.



antacids drug absorption ANS - Antacids cause a pharmokinetic interaction which is what the body does
to the drug in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Antacids increase the PH of
gastric juices which causes a decrease in the absorption of weak acid drugs such as tetracycline

, gastric and intestinal motility influence drug absorption. ANS - Drug absorption is the movement of the
drug into the bloodstream after administration (McCuistion & Vuljoin-Dimmagio, 2018, p. 16). The lining
of the small intestine is covered in villi that increase the the surface area for absorption and is decreased
because of disease or drugs (p.16). Absorption in the small intestine is done by passive transport, active
transport, or pinocytosis (p.16). In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane composes
of lipids and proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs to easily pass through (p. 16-17). If the drug is
water soluble it will need a protein or enzyme carrier to pass through (p.17).



Benzodiazepine ANS - Alprazolam, Midazolam, Lorazepam,Diazepam



NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ANS - Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle rigidity, and
blood

pressure instability



antipsychotics and antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition



Local anesthetic ANS - Lidocaine



NSAID ANS - Ibuprofen



NSAID Cox-2 Inhibitor ANS - Celecoxib



non-opiod analgesic ANS - acetaminophen



non benzodiazepine ANS - zolpidem



Spinal anethesia ANS - Spinal/Epidural



Nsaid-Salicylate ANS - Aspirin

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