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Exam (elaborations)

Galen pharm exam 4 questions & answers.

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  • Course
  • Nursing pharmacology
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  • Nursing Pharmacology

Galen pharm exam 4 questions & answers.

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  • September 20, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nursing pharmacology
  • Nursing pharmacology
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Professorkaylee
Galen pharm exam 4 questions &
answers.
Aminoglycosides"Mycins" prototype (Obtain Culture and Sensitivity) ANS -Gentamycin



Gentamycin clinical use ANS -Used in gram negative sepsis & many life-threatening infections.Inactive
against anaerobic bacteria.



Gentamycin side effects ANS -GI upset, rash, visual disturbances, photosensitivity, dizziness, weakness



gentamycin adverse reactions ANS -Nausea/ DiarrheaVery OTOTOXIC and NEPHROTOXIC.(Loop diuretics
↑ototoxicity), Superinfection



gentamycin nursing implications ANS -Monitor for ↑BUN and SERUM CREATININE for Nephrotoxicity.
Monitor I & O, Monitor: Bun, CreatinineShould be given for NO LONGER than 10 days!!!



Penicillins"Cillins" protoypes (Obtain Culture and Sensitivity) ANS -Amoxicillin, Ampicillin

(can be given with food. NO Acidic fruits and juices.)



Amoxicillin & Ampicillin clinical use ANS -Broad Spectrum PCNUsed to treat gram + and gram -,
commonly used for respiratory infections, otitis media, H. Pylori, E. coli



Amoxicillin & Ampicillin side effects ANS -GI disturbance, headaches, rash, stomatitis, dizziness, anxiety,
confusion



Amoxicillin & Ampicillin adverse reactions ANS -Thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, angioedema,
Hepatotoxicity



Amoxicillin & Ampicillin nursing implications ANS -↓ effectiveness of Oral contraceptives, assess for
allergies to cephalosporins, asthma, Renal impairment Lab monitor: ALT, AST, BUN, CreatinineMonitor
for bleeding

, Cephalosporins"Cefs" prototypes (Obtain Culture and Sensitivity) ANS -Ceftriaxone, Cefpodoxime



Ceftriaxone & Cefpodoxime clinical use ANS -Third generation cephalosporin



Ceftriaxone & Cefpodoxime side effects ANS -GI upset, headaches, dizziness, rash, dyspepsia



Ceftriaxone & Cefpodoxime adverse reactions ANS -Bleeding, angioedema, hepatoxicity,
agranulocytosis, renal failure



Ceftriaxone & Cefpodoxime nursing implications ANS -Cross-sensitivity w/ penicillin.Give WITH Food!
Encourage patients to eat yogurt, buttermilk or use probiotics to avoid superinfectionMonitor labs: ALT,
AST, LDH, PT, INR



Tetracyclines prototype (Obtain Culture and Sensitivity) ANS -Doxycycline(Vibramycin)



Doxycycline(Vibramycin) clinical use ANS -Broad spectrum, low dose therapy used to tx ACNESTD's,
respiratory infections, UTI's



Doxycycline(Vibramycin) side effects ANS -GI upset, photosensitivity



Doxycycline(Vibramycin) adverse reactions ANS -Discolors teeth permanently if given to children under 8
yrs.



Doxycycline(Vibramycin) nursing implications ANS -Milk products prevent absorption.↓ oral
contraceptive effectiveness, avoid antacids, iron, Monitor liver enzymes, BUN Creatinine



Macrolides prototypes (Obtain Culture and Sensitivity) ANS -Erythromycin, Azithromycin



Erythromycin & Azithromycin clinical use ANS -Used to treat Otitis Media, STD's, skin infections, and
respiratory infections

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