ASU BIO 340 Final Exam.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20Conver/ASU%20BIO%20340%
ASU BIO 340 Final Exam
1. Central Dogma of Biology
ANS DNA -> RNA -> Protein
2. mRNA is synthesized in the direction
ANS 5' to 3'
3. Alleles
ANS Alternate forms of a gene
4. Homozygous
ANS Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
5. Heterozygous
ANS Having two different alleles for a trait
6. Phenotype
ANS Observable traits of an organism
7. Genotype
ANS Genetic makeup of an organism
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,ASU BIO 340 Final Exam.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20Conver/ASU%20BIO%20340%
8. Population
ANS A group of individuals that mate with one another to produce the next generation
9. Evolution
ANS Change in heritable characteristics in a population over time
10. Dominant
ANS An allele that masks a recessive allele
11. Recessive
ANS An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present
12. Mendel's Law of Segregation
ANS Alleles segregate from one another during the formation of gametes
13. Phenotypic Ratio
ANS The ratio of the offspring's phenotypes
14. Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment
ANS Genes for different traits are in- herited independently of each other
15. Dihybrid Cross
ANS A cross between individuals that have different alleles for the same gene (9
3;3;1 ratio)
16. Two-point test cross
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