Patient Safety & Quality Assurance
(26.25% of the PTCB Exam)
What are High Alert/Risk Medications? - ANSAre medications which might be more likely to
purpose damage to a affected person if used incorrectly or in errors.
What is the "Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)"? - ANSit is the primary useful
resource for identifying high-alert medications, like warfarin
What are Look-Alike/Sound-Alike (LASA) Medications? What approach does the pharmacy use
to help differentiate between comparable medicines? - ANSAre similar medicines that purpose a
severe safety subject and a not unusual motive of drugs mistakes. The "Tall man lettering"
method is used on many drug products and implemented in many pharmacy systems to assist
pharmacy personnel differentiate two very comparable-searching medicine names.
What is the Correct Order to Correct Patients - ANSThe 5 "rights" of medicine administration is:
proper drug,
proper dose,
proper time,
proper path, and
proper affected person to prevent a medicine errors from occurring.
The three simple verification steps with the intention to help get the correct order to the correct
affected person every time and decrease the threat of a shelling out blunders: - ANSVerify name
and date of beginning
Verify road deal with
Briefly point out what you've got for the patient to choose up
What is "Tall Man Lettering" used for? - ANSis used to assist differentiate quantities of
sound-alike/appearance-alike drug names that are distinctive which will draw one's eye to a
potential source of mistakes.
(e.G., hydrALAzine vs. HydrOXYzine).
What does inventory management include? - ANSInventory control may additionally encompass
ordering and receiving products, identifying precise storage necessities, and removing expired
or recalled medications
During statistics access or calculations, do you operate Trailing Zeros? What about Leading
Zeros? If so while do you operate it? - ANSDuring information entry or calculations: you do no
longer use trailing zeros (ex. Five.0); alternatively, definitely write the whole variety (five) and
, add devices. A zero have to be delivered earlier than a decimal factor (ex. 0.5 mg or zero.75
mL) to reduce the risk of overdose.
Barcodes for drugs are used for what? What is used to confirm the barcodes? - ANSSimilar to
NDC codes, every drug's barcode is unique and can be used to affirm that the correct product is
chosen. A scanner can be used to test the person drug product into the device and to verify the
suitable drug is chosen in the filling technique.
A pharmacist should constantly be available within the pharmacy in case of questions or
concerns.
True or False? - ANSTrue
Whenever a query or situation arises that is of the clinical element, you ought to notify the
pharmacist that he/she is needed for intervention. True or False - ANSTrue
A pharmacy technician should never take care of a scientific hassle or offer medical information,
as that is one of the many obligations of the pharmacist on obligation.
True or False - ANSTrue
When do pharmacists behavior Drug Utilization Review (DUR)? What does the DUR
encompass? - ANSPharmacists are to behavior drug utilization opinions (DURs) previous to
dispensing a brand new medication or refilling an existing order. The DUR ought to include a
complete assessment of the patient's prescription and over the counter (OTC) medicines, with a
unique focus on drug-drug interactions and potential unfavorable drug events (ADEs).
What is Adverse Drug Event (ADE)? Should or not it's documented in a affected person's chart?
- ANSAre unwanted reactions that arise from the ordinary use or capacity misuse of a remedy.
These occasions may be because of a remedy error or an unfavourable response from practical
use. Any adverse occasion, regardless of its starting place, have to be documented in a affected
person's chart to decrease the hazard of it occurring once more in the future.
Adverse activities from a medicinal drug are greater critical than a side effect and feature the
capacity to cause damage or maybe be lifestyles threatening.
True or False - ANSTrue
When an Adverse Drug Event appear, who ought to it be mentioned to for satisfactory warranty
functions? - ANSsuch occasions to be mentioned to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
(FAERS) for quality assurance purposes.
An OTC (over the counter) medicine is one that does not require a prescription.
True or False - ANSTrue
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