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PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS $13.49   Add to cart

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PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS

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PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS

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  • September 20, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED
A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS

Hct - CORRECT ANSWERS females 37%-47%
males 42%-52%


anemia in children
S & SX: - CORRECT ANSWERS pallor, brittle spoon shaped nails

irritability, muscle weakness
systolic heart murmur, enlarged heart, HF


iron supplements - CORRECT ANSWERS give 1 hr before or 2 hr after antacid to prevent
malabsorpt

N/D and constipation common at start of therapy
use straw for liquid iron to prevent staining of teeth


aPTT - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.5-2X control range of 30-40 seconds

test clotting factors and monitor heparin therapy


increased aPTT - CORRECT ANSWERS hemophilia
disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC
liver disease


PT - CORRECT ANSWERS 11-12.5 seconds, 85-100%


increased PT time - CORRECT ANSWERS evidence of deficiency or clotting


decreaed PT time - CORRECT ANSWERS evidence of vit K excess= bleed out


acute hemolytic blood transfusion reactions - CORRECT ANSWERS **low back pain,
TACHYcardia, HYPOtension

,PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED
A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS

febrile reactions - CORRECT ANSWERS 30 min-6 hr after transfusion
-chills, fever, flushing, headache

use WBC filter, administer antipyretics


RBC - CORRECT ANSWERS females 4.2-5.4 million

males 4.7-6.1 million


decrease RBC - CORRECT ANSWERS anemia


WBC - CORRECT ANSWERS 5,000-10,000


elevated WBC - CORRECT ANSWERS infection


decreased WBC - CORRECT ANSWERS immunosuppression


Iron - CORRECT ANSWERS females 60-160 mcg

males 80-180


elevated iron - CORRECT ANSWERS hemochromatosis, iron excess
liver disorder, magaloblastic anemia


decreased iron - CORRECT ANSWERS anemia or hemorrhage


platelets - CORRECT ANSWERS 150,000-400,000


increased platelets - CORRECT ANSWERS malignancy or polycythemia vera

,PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED
A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS
decreased platelets - CORRECT ANSWERS autoimmune disease

bone marrow suppression or enlarged spleen


Hbg - CORRECT ANSWERS females 12-16
males 14-18


decrease Hgb and Hct - CORRECT ANSWERS anemia


mild allergic reactions - CORRECT ANSWERS during or up to 24hr after transfusion
- itching, urticarial, flushing
administer benadryl


anaphylactic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS wheezing, dyspnea, cyanosis, hypotension
maintain airway, admin O2, IV fluids, antihistamines, corticosteroids and vasopressor


fluid overload - CORRECT ANSWERS HYPERtension,
jugular vein distention, peripheral edema

orthopnea, crackles at base of lungs
sudden anxiety


sepsis and septic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS -fever, N/V, abdominal pain, chills
HYPOtension

administer antibiotics, blood cultures, vasopressor (dopamine)


if disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) - CORRECT ANSWERS admin heparin in
early stage
-blood products and clotting factors in late stage


PICA - CORRECT ANSWERS eating things like soil, chalk, for at least 1 month

, PN EXIT HESI STUDY PLAN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED
A+ FOR EXCELLENT PASS

parenteral iron - CORRECT ANSWERS given Z track


erythropoietin - epoetin alfa (epogen, Procrit) - CORRECT ANSWERS used to increased
production of RBC
monitor increase in BP, Hgb, Hct


folic acid - CORRECT ANSWERS turn urine dark yellow
necessary for new RBC


hypovolemia causes - CORRECT ANSWERS peritonitis, ascites, burns , NPO


causes of dehydration - CORRECT ANSWERS hyperventilation

DKA
tube feeding without sufficient water intake


subjective and objective HYPOvolemia - CORRECT ANSWERS Hyperthermia,
Tachycardia, HYPOtension

decreased central venous pressure
hypoxia

thirst, dizziness, N/V,
-poor skin turgor, tentin


lab test hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWERS increased: HCT, specific gravity, NA,
protein, BUN, glucose


Hypervolemia causes - CORRECT ANSWERS HF, cirrhosis, increased gluccorticosteroids
hypertonic fluids

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