Exam (elaborations)
PHCY 631 – Gout Questions with Correct Answers
- Course
- Institution
PHCY 631 – Gout Questions with Correct Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
PHCY 631 – Gout Questions with Correct Answersobesity, older age, male gender, alcohol, sugary beverages, red meat,
sedentary lifestyle Correct Answer-7 things associated with higher risk
of gout
dietary tissue nucleic acid synthesis Correct Answer-purines from which
uric acid is produced originate from:
- _____ purine
- conversion of _____ ____ ____ into purine nucleotides
-_____ of purine bases
600-800 Correct Answer-average human produces about ____ mg of
uric acid a day
PRPP synthetase Correct Answer-increased _____ ____activity causes
increased concentration of determinant of purine synthesis
HGPRT Correct Answer-deficiency of ______, which uses PRPP as co-
substrate, can cause increased uric acid production
proximal tubule Correct Answer-~ 90% filtered uric acid is reabsorbed
in the ____ ____
sodium Correct Answer-conditions that enhance ____ reabsorption
(dehydration) also result in increased ___ ___ reabsorption
,insulin resistance Correct Answer-by enhancing renal urate reabsorption,
___ ___ is also associated with gout
diuretics, ethanol, ethambutol, nicotinic acid, pyrazinamide, cytotoxic
drugs, salicylates, testosterone, cyclosporine Correct Answer-9 drugs
that are associated with gout
fever, pain, erythema, warmth, swelling, inflammation Correct Answer-
6 S/S of gout
symptoms Correct Answer-gout is diagnosed clinically by presence of
______
F Correct Answer-T/F asymptomatic hyperuricemia should be treated
acute Correct Answer-____ gout: monoarticular arthritis. frequently
attacks the first metatarsophalangeal joint, although other joints of the
lower extremities are also frequently involved. Affected joint is swollen,
erythematous, and tender.
interval Correct Answer-____ gout: asymptomatic period between
attacks
tophaceous Correct Answer-______ deposits of MSU crystals in soft
tissues. Complications include soft tissue damage, deformity, joint
, destruction, and nerve compression syndromes such as carpa tunnel
syndrome.
atypical Correct Answer-_____ gout: polyarthritis affecting any joint,
upper or lower extremity. may be confused with RA or OA
nephropathy Correct Answer-gouty _____. nephrolithiasis. acute and
CKD
night Correct Answer-gout attacks typically begin during day/night
stress, trauma, alcohol ingestion, infection, surgery, rapid lowering of
serum uric acid, certain drugs Correct Answer-7 things that might
precipitate a gout attack
tophi Correct Answer-small, whitish nodules of uric acid
aspiration synovial fluid MSU Correct Answer-definitive diagnosis of
gout requires ______ or _____ ____ at the affected joint and
identification of crystals of ____
septic Correct Answer-If symptoms or signs of infection are present,
such as white cells in synovial fluid, high fever, high WBC, multiple
joints affected, proper diagnosis and treatment is critical, as patients with
gout can have _____ arthritis.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now