, 4. swelling (edema) starts on the second day post trauma and may last for days.
5. Edema causes increase in intracranial pressure and pushes against ventricles. Shunt
can be placed to alleviate pressure.
CT Scan
What does a cerebral infarction appear like? -Answer- CT scan reveals the extent and
location of the CVA.
Area of cerebral infarction appears as a darker area of
Middle cerebral artery -Answer- MCA
Branches off circle of Willis and provides a large portion of the brain
Where aphasia-producing CVAs take place.
broca/tan - Anwer -broca: first to identify parts of the brain involved in language
processing.
-tan: patient. could comprehend spoken language. no motor deficits of tongue or vocal
tract, but couldn't utter a complete sentence or express self in writing. only word he
uttered was "tan."
-broca did find a large lesion in the left inferior frontal cortex of tan's brain (autopsy).
-concluded that we speak with the left hemisphere. language center is posterior portion
of left frontal cortex region. broca's area, 44.
broca's aphasia - Answer 1. speech output is effortful and laborious. poorly articulated
with monotone delivery.
2. numerous speech errors.
3. reduction in phrase/sentence length.
4. comprehension is basically normal if grammatical understanding is not crucial for
understanding.
5. reading and writing are affected as much as spoken speech.
Speech Errors - Answer -Phonemic Paraphasias: Error on single sound. /gaet/ instead of
/kaet/.
-Verbal Paraphasias: Error on single word. "Sister" instead of "mother."
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