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Nur350 Exam 2 Questions And Accurate Answers Latest Update
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Nur350 Exam 2 Questions And AccurateAnswers Latest Update
What neurotransmitter is associated with pain, memory, and mood and believed to have
calming effects? -Answer Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(Halter 52)
What class of medication is the most commonly used anti-anxiety agents called?
-Answer benzodiazepines.(Halter 52)
Benzodiazepines effect what main neurotransmitter called: -Answer potentiate
GABA(Halter 52)
Name some common medications that are benzodiazepine medications used to treat
anxiety. -Answer diazepam (Valium)
clonazepam (Klonopin)
alprazolam (Xanax)
lorazepam (Ativan)
Name the 5 benzodiazepines that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration for treatment of insomnia with a hypnotic (sleep-inducing) effect. -
Answer flurazepam (Dalmane)
temazepam (Restoril)
triazolam (Halcion)
estazolam (Prosom)
quazepam (Doral)
Identify reasons benzodiazepines are used in medical treatment. - Answer Used as an:
Anticonvulsant
,reduce the neuronal overexcitement of alcohol withdrawal
decrease anxiety
When benzodiazepines are taken in conjunction with other CNS depressants such as
alcohol, opiates or tricyclic antidepressants, what complication can the inhibitory
actions of the benzodiazepines lead to? - Answer Can lead to life-threatening CNS
depression.
Patient teaching related to benzodiazepines are? - Answer This medication interferes
with motor ability, attention and judgment
Caution running any type of machines
caution with driving a care
can cause ataxia
can lead to falls and broken bones
The action of buspirone (BuSpar)-Answer Blocks feedback inhibition of serotonin. This
leads to the increased release of serotonin by the presynaptic cell 5-HT1 Serotonin
Halter 52
This drug reduces anxiety without having strong sedative-hypnotic properties. There is
not the potential for addiction with taking this drug. It is a non-benzodiazepine-Answer
buspirone (BuSpar)
The antidepressant class called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be
used to treat which of the following anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
social anxiety disorder (SAD)
generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
panic disorder (PD).
Which of the following antianxiety disorders is treated with the antidepressant
, Venlafaxine (Effexor XR)? Select all that apply. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
(GAD),Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD),Panic Disorder (PD)
Anxiety disorder for which the antidepressant Duloxetine (Cymbalta) has been FDA
approved to treat - Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD)
Which class of medication is considered the first line of treatment for most anxiety and
obsessive-compulsive related disorders? - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(SSRIs)
Name two of the SSRI's that are more sedating compared to the rest of the SSRI's -
Sertraline (Zoloft), Paroxetine (Paxil)
SSRIs serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is effective in the management
of many anxiety disorders includes: -Answer Venlafaxine (Effexor)
This class of medications is most frequently prescribed for anxiety disorders because
they are rapid acting-Answer Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines should be prescribed for anxiety symptoms only for a short duration of
time for what reason? -Answer Potential for dependence
Important side effects of benzodiazepines are: - Answer Sedation, Ataxia, Decreased
cognitive function.
Benzodiazepines are not indicated for patients with what type of heath concerns? -
Answer A known substance abuse problem, women during pregnancy and while breast
feeding,
Patient and family teaching regarding antianxiety medications include what? ANSWER
Patient not to change dose of the medication on own Do not operate mechanical
equipment Do not drink alcohol Do not take other antianxiety meds because depressant
effects of both will be potentiated Caffeine decreases the desired effect of the
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