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Pharma GM1003 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Latest Update
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Pharma GM1003 Exam Questions With 100% CorrectAnswers Latest Update 2024-2025
Bismuth chelate - Answer Antibiotic against H. pylori, inhibitor of pepsin, mucus agonist
S/E: Nausea, blackening tongue + feces
Use: Peptic ulcer
Cimetidine, ranitidine (-tidine) - Answer H2 receptor (histamine) antagonists
S/E: Headache, dizzy, diarrhea, muscle pain (+endo, P450i)
Use: Gastric and acute stress ulcers, GERD, NAB
Omeprazole, esomeprazole (-prazole) - Answer PPI --> bond with pump
S/E: Diarrhea (low B12, high gastrin if prolonged, P450i)
Use: Stress and duodenal ulcers, esophagitis, GERD, ZE syndrome
Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide - Answer Antacids
S/E: Alkalosis, alter GI transit, diarrhea/const.
Use: Ulcers, GERD
Calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate - Answer Antacids, supplements
S/E: Alkalosis, bloating (CO2)
Use: Ulcers, GERD, osteoporosis
Misoprostol - Answer PGE1 analog --> dampen ECL
S/E: Diarrhea, nausea
C/I: Pregnancy (contractions)
, Use: Gastric ulcer
Sucralfate - Answer Releases Al in acid to protect mucosa
S/E: Constipation, bezoar
Use: Peptic ulcer
Diphenoxylate, loperamide - Answer Opioid receptor agonists (antimotility agents)
S/E: Drowsy, cramps, dizzy
C/I: Young children, severe colitis
Diarrhea (1st choice)
Aluminum hydroxide, methylcellulose -Answer Adsorbents of GI toxins/bacteria + coat
mucosa
S/E: Interfere w/ drug abso.
Use: Diarrhea
Oral rehydration therapy -Answer Promotes glucose and Na+ co-transport in SI
Use: Diarrhea
Atropine, hyoscine, propantheline, dicycloverine -Answer Antimuscarinics (block ACh
receptor, less motility)
S/E: Non-selective --> anti-PNS symptoms
Use: Diarrhea
Mebeverine -Answer Modifies GI SM electrolyte balance (no ACh impact)
Use: Diarrhea
Methylcellulose, bran, ispaghula husk -Answer Insoluble polymers causing luminal
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