Direct Evidence - ANSBased on private understanding or observations direct proof is authentic
proves a truth without the need for inferences are presumptions example video surveillance a
witness who saw suspect strike the victim of attack and battery
Circumstantial Evidence - ANSTestimony now not based on real private expertise or
commentary of records in controversy but have other statistics from which deductions are drawn
displaying circuitously the information sought to be proved (black dictionary) example suspects
fingerprints at scene of a theft jury can conclude the suspect was in the store at some point
however print isn't direct proof that suspect dedicated the robbery
Testimonial Evidence - ANSEvidence can be direct or circumstantial encompass statements
made by sufferers, witnesses, suspect or police those statements might also consist of personal
observations information or might also involve the communication of facts from which one can
also infer information
Exculpatory evidence - ANSRefer to evidence inclusive of statements that are helpful to defense
this includes statistics that the defendant testimonies calls into question immaterial element of
the commonwealth version of occasions or challenges the credibility of a witness for the
prosecution. Due method of law calls for the authorities divulge to a criminal suspect favorable
evidence in its ownership that would materially useful resource the protection in opposition to
the judges
applicable proof - ANSEvidence is relevant if it has any tendency to make a truth extra or much
less likely than it would be without the evidence and the reality is of effect in determining the
motion
dependable proof - ANSThe price of bodily evidence is at once associated with a dependable
chain of custody bodily proof that has been tampered with is not dependable it's far critical that
physical evidence presented in court be in drastically the equal circumstance as it changed into
whilst firstly seized with the aid of police. Chain of custody is essential a reliable chain of
custody suggests all and sundry who got here in direct touch with the proof both thru collection
storage or analysis
Chain of custody should include - ANSDate time area seized, officer who sees the proof, all
dates times evidence received or transferred to every other man or woman, names of absolutely
everyone who got here in touch with evidence and complete description of evidence for effective
identity
, Physical Evidence - ANSEvidence is tangible able to being perceived especially via experience
of touch and can be direct or circumstantial bodily proof includes items assets or items seized at
crime scene or at some point of searches
General Intent - ANSWhen the culprit knowingly ask however does now not necessarily
preference the consequences of the act fashionable cause does no longer require culprit to
know they are breaking the law
Specific Intent - ANSExist whilst the wrongdoer has a practical state of mind to perform the
precise crook act instance (Jimmy) breaks right into a house to scouse borrow rings Jimmy's
rationale is particular his cause for breaking into house changed into to steal
Transferred Intent - ANSExist whilst an offender intends to harm one person but finally ends up
harming another offenders rationale to damage the first character is transferred to the second
individual
Definition of Related purpose - ANSAccident - an unexpected occurring that happens without
purpose or design on the difficulty component
Knowingly quit with know-how consciously intelligently willfully an person acts knowingly when
he acts with cognizance of the nature of his behavior
Malice cease a state of thoughts of cruelty hostility or revenge
Neglect - the failure to use that degree of care which within reason prudent person would use
underneath the occasions both with the aid of doing some thing that is reasonably prudent
character might now not do or by failing to do some thing that a reasonably prudent person
could do beneath comparable circumstances
Definition of related motive persisted - ANSReckless - if they realize I should have recognised
their actions were possibly to motive full-size damage however they ran the threat and did so
besides
Wonton N conduct that suspect new would create a chance of large harm or destruction to
another assets or behavior that an affordable person could have found out pose a chance of
good sized damage to our destruction of another's property
Willful - voluntary knowingly planned intentional practical no longer unintentional or involuntary
Two styles of crime classifications FELONY - ANSAny crime punishable by confinement in
country jail or dying is a prison
Two styles of crime classifications MISDEMEANOR - ANSCrimes that don't permit for the
choice of confinement in a country jail
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