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Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS $15.99   Add to cart

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Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERSExam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERSExam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERSExam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM , QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERSExam 3- Nurs 617 THIS Y...

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  • September 19, 2024
  • 86
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nurs 617
  • Nurs 617
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kinyuascholar91
Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM ,
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Functions of the nervous system (4) - ANSWER-- Detecting,
analyzing and transmitting information
o Provides foundation for intelligence, anticipation, and
judgment
o Controls skeletal muscle movement
o Helps to regulate cardiac and visceral smooth activity


Definition of Neurons - ANSWER-functional cells that conduct
impulses to other nerve cells, muscles, or gland cells


Three parts of a neuron - ANSWER-cell body, dendrites, axon


What does the cell body do? - ANSWER-- Soma- nucleus- DNA
and genetic codes
- Cell activity
- Metabolic activities


What do dendrites do? - ANSWER-conduct info to cell body
§ Extension of cell body that brings info into the cell body

,Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM ,
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
What does the axon do? - ANSWER-Long projections from the
cell body (normally only one) that pass nerve impulses


Function of neuroglial cells - ANSWER-- provide protection,
regulate blood flow and metabolic support for the neurons
o Form the myelin sheath from oligodendrocytes and Schwan
cells
§ Helps with the transmission of electrical impulses along the
nerve cells


Neuroglial cells of the central nervous system - ANSWER-
oligodendrocytes


Neuroglial cells of the peripheral nervous system - ANSWER-
Satellite


What do astrocytes do? - ANSWER-help to form the blood-brain
barrier, which prevents the entrance of toxic materials from the
blood to the brain


Major fuel source for the brain? - ANSWER-Glucose

,Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM ,
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS


Afferent - ANSWER-sensory- transmit information to the CNS


Efferent - ANSWER-Motor carry information away from the CNS


Retrograde - ANSWER-axon to cell body


Anterograde - ANSWER-cell body to axon


Resting membrane potential - ANSWER-polarized (no electrical
activity occurs = -70 mV)
§ Positive outside/ negative inside


Depolarization - ANSWER-sodium channels open- generate
electrical impulse= +30 mV)
§ Negative outside/ positive inside


Repolarization - ANSWER-permeable to potassium- exit of K-
return to resting membrane potential)
- Na close and K open

, Exam 3- Nurs 617 THIS YEAR MAIN EXAM ,
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS


Absolute refractory - ANSWER-The minimum length of time
after an action potential during which another action potential
cannot begin.


relative refractory period - ANSWER-a stronger than usual
stimulus is necessary to initiate an action potential


electrical synaptic transmission - ANSWER-gap junctions- action
potentials move rapidlY


Pathway of chemical synaptic transmission - ANSWER-
presynaptic release of chemical messenger (neurotransmitters)
-> placed in vesicle within the synaptic cleft-> postsynaptic
structures -> neurotransmitter removal


Two amino acid neurotransmitters - ANSWER-Glutamate and
GABA


Function of GABA - ANSWER-main inhibitory messenger
(vision/motor/anxiety)

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