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Biochemistry ACS Exam Questions And Answers

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Biochemistry ACS Exam Questions And Answers A DNA - Answer-short and wide, 11bp, cylindrical, dehydrated, right handed, angled base pairs, weaker H bonds /.A-T/U - Answer-2 H bonds /.acid - Answer-proton donor, electron acceptor /.acid/base catalysis - Answer-proton transfer /.Alan...

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  • September 19, 2024
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A DNA - Answer-short and wide, 11bp, cylindrical, dehydrated, right handed, angled
base pairs, weaker H bonds

/.A-T/U - Answer-2 H bonds

/.acid - Answer-proton donor, electron acceptor

/.acid/base catalysis - Answer-proton transfer

/.Alanine, Ala, A, non essential, non polar - Answer-

/.amino acid classification - Answer-non polar, polar, charged

/.amino acid configuration - Answer-L-ccw naturally, D-cw bacterial cell walls

/.Arginine, Arg, R, essential, charged - Answer-

/.Asparagine, Asn, N, non essential, polar - Answer-

/.Aspartate, Asp, D, non essential, charged - Answer-

/.ATP from NADH and FADH2 - Answer-NADH = 2.5 ATP, FADH2 = 1.5 ATP

/.B DNA - Answer-10bp, right handed, parallel base pairs, strong H bonds

/.base - Answer-proton acceptor, electron donor

/.beta oxidation enzymes - Answer-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, enoyl CoA hydratase, 3L
hydroxyacyl dehydrogenase, beta-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase

/.beta oxidation products - Answer-each round = 1 acetyl CoA, 1 NADH, 1 FADH2

/.beta oxidation vs (synthetase) - Answer-dehydrogenase (reductase), hydratase
(dehydratase), dehydrogenase (reductase), thiolase (synthetase)

/.buffer - Answer-+weak acid, +conjugate base, resists change in pH, more conjugate
base = more buffing capacity

/.central dogma - Answer-replication-DNA, transcription-RNA, translation-protein

/.chylomicrons - Answer-largest, intestine to liver

/.chymotrypsin - Answer-digestive enzyme, a/b and covalent

/.citric acid cycle 0a - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate dehydrogenase) acetyl CoA (citrate
synthase) citrate

, /.citric acid cycle 0b - Answer-pyruvate (pyruvate carboxylase) oxaloacetate (citrate
synthase) [acetyl CoA] citrate

/.citric acid cycle 1 - Answer-citrate (aconitase) isocitrate

/.citric acid cycle 2 - Answer-isocitrate (isocitrate dehydrogenase) [NAD+] ketoglutarate

/.citric acid cycle 3 - Answer-ketoglutarate (ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) [NAD+]
succinyl CoA

/.citric acid cycle 4 - Answer-succinyl CoA (succinyl CoA synthetase) [+GTP] succinate

/.citric acid cycle 5 - Answer-succinate (succinate dehydrogenase) [FAD] fumarate

/.citric acid cycle 6 - Answer-fumarate (fumarase) [H2O] malate

/.citric acid cycle 7 - Answer-malate (malate dehydrogenase) [NAD] oxaloacetate

/.citric acid cycle environment - Answer-mitochondrial matrix

/.competitive inhibitor - Answer-binds to active site blocking substrate, Vmax
unchanged, Km increase, need high [S]

/.CORN rule - Answer-COOH, R, NH2, H

/.Cysteine, Cys, C, non essential, polar - Answer-

/.DNA - Answer-carry genetic information, double-stranded, more stable

/.DNA poly I - Answer-removes primers

/.DNA poly II - Answer-repairs

/.DNA poly III - Answer-polymerization

/.DNA poly α - Answer-initiation

/.DNA poly β - Answer-repair

/.DNA poly γ - Answer-mitochondrial replication

/.DNA poly δ - Answer-lagging

/.DNA poly ε - Answer-leading

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