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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology GI Exam 5 with Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025 $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology GI Exam 5 with Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025

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Appendicitis Inflammation of the appendix usually in persons 10-19. S&S: periumbilical pain, RLQ pain, nvd, anorexia. Pain may initially be epigastric or periumbilical then settle in RLQ. Perforation, peritonitis and abscess formation are all potential complications UC S&S recurrent diarrhea...

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  • September 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology a- a- a- a-




GI Exam 5 with Verified Answers.
a- a- a- a- a-




Appendicitis Inflammation of the appendix usually in persons 10-19.
a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


S&S: periumbilical pain, RLQ pain, nvd, anorexia. Pain may initially be
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


epigastric or periumbilical then settle in RLQ. Perforation, peritonitis and
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


abscess formation are all potential complications
a- a- a- a- a-




UC S&S a- recurrent diarrhea, bloody stools, febrile, polyarthritis, uveitis,
a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


sclerosing cholangitis, erythema nodosum and pyoderma gangrenosum
a- a- a- a- a- a-




UC complications
a- fissures, hemorrhoids, perirectal abscess, toxic a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



megacolon, colon perforation, and colorectal adenocarcinoma. Increased
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


risk of VTE and microthrombi, and colon cancer
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Crohn's disease Chronic inflammatory disorders that can affect any
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


portion of the GI tract but most often in the ileum and proximal colon.
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


Affects persons in their 20-30s and of jewish decent. CARD15/NOD2 gene
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


mutation commonly associated. a- a-




Motility diarrhea AKA short bowel syndrome. Results from resection
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



of small intestine or surgical bypass of small intestine, IBS, diabetic
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


neuropathy, hyperthyroidism, and laxative abuse. Fatty stools and
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


bloating are common in malabsorption syndrome. Complications include:
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, weight loss and
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


malabsorption.

, Upper GI bleed
a- bleeding that occurs in the esophagus, stomach or
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



duodenum commonly caused by bleeding varices, peptic ulcers or
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


Mallory-Weiss tear(tearing of esophagus from stomach) Characterized by
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



frank, bright red or coffee ground emesis.
a- a- a- a- a- a-




Lower GI bleed
a- Bleeding in the jejunum, ileum, colon or rectum from
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, diverticula or hemorrhoids.
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



Hematochezia, or the presence of bright red blood in the stools, suggest
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


what kind of bleed
a- a- a-




Peptic Ulcer Disease
a- Is a break in the integrity of the mucosa of the
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


esophagus, stomach or duodenum resulting in exposure of the tissue to
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


gastric acid. Risk factors include smoking, advanced age, NSAID use,
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



ETOH, chronic disease, acute pancreatitis, COPD, obesity, socioeconomic
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


status, gastrinoma, and infection with Helicobacter pylori. S&S: Epigastric
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


pain is worse with eating, melena or hematemesis
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-




Duodenal ulcers most common and tend to develop in younger
a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


patients. S&S: epigastric pain that is relieved by food. Patients may have
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


melena(black and tarry stool) or hematemesis a- a- a- a- a-




Ulcerative colitis (UC) Inflammatory disease of the large instestine in
a- a- a-a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-



persons 20-40y/o. Less common in people who smoke. Has periods of
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


remission and exacerbations. Characterized by inflammation and
a- a- a- a- a- a- a-


ulcerations that remain superficial and in the small intestine.
a- a- a- a- a- a- a- a-

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