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Basic Radiographic Procedures FINAL Exam Review questions and answers
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Basic Radiographic Procedures FINAL Exam Review questions and answers
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Basic Radiographic Procedures FINAL Exam Review| | | | |
1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of
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the body?: Connective
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2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the
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| level.: chemical |
3. How many individual body systems compromise the human body?: 10
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4. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?: 206
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5. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid
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waste?: Digestive
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6. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?: Sternum
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7. How many bones are there in the adult AXIAL skeleton?: 80
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8. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?
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A. Carpal Bone |
B. Scapula
C. Cranium
D. Humerus: D. Humerus | |
9. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone?: Perios-
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teum
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10. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone?
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A. Vertebrae
B. Phalanges (toes) |
C. Scapulae
D. Carpal (wrist bones): D. Carpal (wrist bones)
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11. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral
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ossification?: Epiphyses
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12. Which aspect of long bones is responsible for the production of red blood
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cells?: Spongy or Cancellous Bone
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13. Examples of "flat" bones are the:: Calvaria | | | | | |
ribs
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scapulae
sternum
|
14. What is the primary center for bone growth termed?: diaphysis
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15. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints?
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A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Cartilaginous
D. Diarthrosis: C. Cartilaginous | |
16. The structural term for a freely moveable joint is:: Synovial
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17. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of move-
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ment primarily?: Ginglymus (hinge)
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, Basic Radiographic Procedures FINAL Exam Review | | | | |
18. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint? | | | | | | | | |
A. Skull Suture |
B. Elbow Joint |
C. Hip Joint |
D. Proximal Radioulnar Joint: A. Skull Suture | | | | |
19. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint? | | | | | | | | | |
A. Ankle Joint |
B. Termporomandibular Joint |
C. Knee Joint |
D. Intercarpal Joint: A. Ankle Joint | | | |
20. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head
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forward describes the...: Anatomic Position
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21. A representation of the patient's anatomic structures that can be obtained,
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viewed, manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for:: radiographic
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image
|
22. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves
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describes the
| plane.: Median or Midsagittal Plane | | | | |
23. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior
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parts is the
| | plane.: midcoronal
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24. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot?: plantar | | | | | | | | | | |
25. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand?: Dorsum | | | | | | | | | | |
Manus
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26. A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:: Trendelenburg
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27. Which term describes lying down in any position?: Recumbent | | | | | | | |
28. A patient is lying on her back facing the x-ray tube. The right side of her
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body is turned 20 degrees toward the image receptor.What is the radiographic
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position?: RPO
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29. A patient is erect with the left side of the directly against the image recep-tor.
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The central ray enters the right side of the body. What is this radiographic
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position?: Left Lateral
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30. A patient is lying on her back. The x-ray tube is horizontally directed with
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the CR entering the right side of the body. The image receptor is adjacent tothe
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left side of the body.What is the radiographic postion?: Dorsal Decubitus
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31. A patient is erect facing the image receptor. The left side of the body is
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turned 45 degrees toward the image receptor. The CR enters the posterior
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aspect of the body and exits the anterior.What is this radiographic position?-
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: LAO
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32. What type of PROJECTION is created with the CR directed along or parallelto
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the long axis of a structure or anatomic part?: Axial
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, Basic Radiographic Procedures FINAL Exam Review
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33. A projection in which the CR skims a body part to project it in profile is
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termed:: tangential
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34. What is the general term for a position in which the long axis of the body
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is angled in relationship to the image receptor rather than the centralray?:
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Lordotic
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35. The opposite term for supination is:: pronation
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36. Which of the following positions is often used to insert a rectal enema tip
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before a barium enema study?: Modified Sim's
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37. A dorsoplantar projeciton would be a radiographic study of:: the foot
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38. Moving the foot and toes downward is:: plantar flexion | | | | | | | |
39. Movement in the form of a circle is the definition for:: circumduction | | | | | | | | | | |
40. Which of the following terms is the opposite for ipsilateral?: contralateral
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41. The radiographic term projection is defined as:: path or direction of the
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central ray
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42. Which of the following is NOT one of the evaluation criteria applied in the
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evaluation of images?: Patient Condition
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43. A patient enters the emergency department (ED) with a piece of wire in the
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palm of the hand. What is the minimum number of projections required to be
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taken for the radiographic study?: Two
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44. What is the minimal number of projections taken for a study of the femur?-
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: Two |
45. What is the minimal number of projections taken for a study of the right
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hip?: Two
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46. What is the minimal number of projections taken for a posreduction (to
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realign a fracture) study of the ankle?: Two
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47. What is the minimal number of two projections taken for a study of the
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elbow?: Three
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48. A patient is erect facing the x-ray tube and leaning the shoulders backward20-
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30 degrees toward the IR. The central ray is perpendicular to the IR. What
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specific position has been performed?: lordotic
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49. The top of the foot is placed against the IR with the perpendicular CR
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entering the sole of the foot.What specific position has been performed?: -
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plantodorsal
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50. The patient is lying on her right side on a cart. The anterior surface of the
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patient is against the IR.A horizontal CR enters the posterior surface and exitsthe
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anterior surface of the body. What specific projection/position has been
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performed?: Right lateral decub
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