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TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version$17.99
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TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version
, 5. A new myocardial infarction patient requiring angioplasty and stent placement has arrived
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5to his first cardiac rehabilitation appointment. In this first session, a review of the pathoge
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nesis of coronary artery disease is addressed. Which statement by the patient verifies to the
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nurse that he has understood the nurse's teachings about coronary artery disease?
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A) ―All I have to do is stop smoking, and then I won't have any more heartattacks.‖
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B) ―My artery was clogged by fat, so I will need to stop eating fatty foods like Fr
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ench fries every day.‖ 5 5 5
C) ―Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it ea 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sy to form fatty streaks, which lead to my clogged artery.‖
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D) ―If I do not exercise regularly to get my heart rate up, blood pools in the veins causi
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ng a clot that stops blood flow to the muscle, and I will have a heart attack.‖
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Ans: C 5
Feedback:
The true etiology/cause of coronary artery disease (CAD) is unknown; however, the patho
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genesis of the disorder relates to the progression of the inflammatory process from a fatty st
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reak to the occlusive vessel lesion seen in people with coronary artery disease. Risk factors
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5for CAD revolve around cigarette smoking, diet high in fat, and lack of exercise.
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6. A 77-year-
5
old man is a hospital inpatient admitted for exacerbation of his chronic obstructive pulmo
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nary disease (COPD), and a respiratory therapist (RT) is assessing the client for the first ti
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me. WhichNU ofRthSeIfN
5olG
loTwBin.gCaO
spMects of the patient's current state of health would be best ch 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
aracterized as a symptom rather than a sign? 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
A) The patient's oxygen saturation is 83% by pulse oxymetry.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
B) The patient notes that he has increased work of breathing when lying supine.
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C) The RT hears diminished breath sounds to the patient's lower lung fields bi
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laterally.
D) The patient's respiratory rate is 31 breaths/minute. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ans: B 5
Feedback:
Symptoms are subjective complaints by the person experiencing the health problem, s
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uch as complaints of breathing difficulty. Oxygen levels, listening to breath sounds, an
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d respiratory rate are all objective, observable signs of disease.
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