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Criminal Litigation And Evidence Exam With Correct Questions And Answers 2024
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Criminal Litigation And Evidence Exam With Correct Questions And Answers 2024
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Criminal Litigation And Evidence Exam WithCorrect Questions And Answers 2024
Funding .Criminal .Cases .- .correct .answer.- .Criminal .Defence .Service
- .LSC
- .'Interests .of .justice'
- .Benefits, .under .16 .or .U18 .in .Ed .automatically .Q
Crim .Pro .Rules .2012 .- .OO .- .'justly' .inc: .- .correct .answer.- .acq .innocent .and .convicting
.guilty
- .dealing .with .P .and .D .fairly
- .recognising .rights .of .D .under .art .6
- .respecting .interests .of .WS, .V's .and .jurors
- .dealing .with .case .efficiently .and .expeditiously
- .ensuring .appropriate .info .given .re: .bail .and .sentence
Active .case .management .powers .includes: .- .correct .answer.- .identifying .real .issues .at
.early .stage
- .identifying .needs .of .WS .at .early .stage
- .setting .timetable .for .progress .of .case .(and .monitoring .compliance)
- .ensuring .evidence .presented .in .succinct/clear .way
- .encourage .cooperation
- .encourage .technology
Who .do .the .PACE .Codes .apply .to? .- .correct .answer.- .Apply .to .police .officers .and .other
.persons .charged .with .investigating .or .charging .offenders .e.g. .SFO, .LA .officials.
2 .Essential .elements .of .power .of .arrest: .- .correct .answer.- .actual, .suspected .or .attempted
.involvement .in .criminal .offence
- .reasonable .grounds .for .believing .arrest .is .necessary
A .constable .may .arrest .without .warrant .(4 .marks) .- .correct .answer.(a) .anyone .who .is
.about .to .commit .an .offence; .
(b) .anyone .who .is .in .the .act .of .committing .an .offence; .
(c) .anyone .whom .he .has .reasonable .grounds .for .suspecting .to .be .about .to .commit .an
.offence; .
(d) .anyone .whom .he .has .reasonable .grounds .for .suspecting .to .be .committing .an .offence.
,The .reasons .why .arrest .without .warrant .may .be .'necessary' .include .(6 .marks): .- .correct
.answer.(a) .to .enable .name .of .person .in .question .to .be .ascertained;
(b) .correspondingly .as .regards .the .person's .address;
(c) .to .prevent .the .person .in .question: .e.g. .causing .physical .injury, .suffering .physical
.injury, .causing .loss .of .or .damage .to .property .or .committing .an .offence .against .public
.decency)
(d) .to .protect .a .child .or .other .vulnerable .person;
(e) .to .allow .the .prompt .and .effective .investigation .of .the .offence .or .of .the .conduct .of .the
.person .in .question;
(f) .to .prevent .disappearance
Name .essential .element .when .'citizen's .arrest' .might .be .appropriate .- .correct .answer.-
.HAS .to .be .indictable .offence
(reasons .why .necessary .are .similar .to .PC .arrest .without .warrant, .just .include .CFO .and
.prevent .disappearance)
A .person .is .arrested .by .(3 .marks): .- .correct .answer.1. .being .informed .by .PC .that .under
.arrest
2. .being .physically .seized
3. .words .and .conduct .make .clear .that .force .may .be .used .to .prevent .person .from .leaving
.(liberty)
Person .arrested .must .be .(words/actions .of .PC): .- .correct .answer.- .told .reasons .for .arrest
.and .any .charge .against .them;
- .taken .to .police .station .as .soon .as .reasonably .practicable
In .order .for .CPS .to .prosecute, .cases .must .(2 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .have .sufficient
.evidence;
- .be .in .the .public .interest
In .relation .to .what .cases .MUST .the .CPS .make .charging .decisions .(2 .marks): .- .correct
.answer.- .all .indictable .only .offences
- .certain .either .way .offences
(for .other .offences .custody .officer .permitted .to .make .decision)
If .CPS .or .custody .officer .decide .NOT .to .charge .suspect, .the .person .MUST .be .(1 .mark): .-
.correct .answer.informed .in .writing
After .how .long .must .a .person .usually .be .released .or .charged? .- .correct .answer.24 .hours
After .X .hours .(another .Q) .suspect .must .be .released .or .charged .unless .(4 .marks): .-
.correct .answer.1. .continued .detention .authorised .by .officer .of .at .least .rank .of
.superintendent
2. .under .arrest .for .indictable .offence
,3. .authorising .officer .considers .continued .detention .necessary .for: .securing/preserving
.evidence, .obtaining .evidence .from .Q .of .suspect
4. .reasonable .grounds .to .believe .investigation .being .conducted .expeditiously .and
.diligently
After .how .many .hours .must .a .suspect .be .released .unless .warrant .of .further .detention
.issued .by .MC? .- .correct .answer.Max .36 .hours
How .many .hours .extension .may .MC .grant .warrant .of .further .detention .for .and .what .are
.necessary .conditions .to .grant .(5 .marks)? .- .correct .answer.- .further .36 .hours
- .at .least .2 .Mags
- .app .on .oath .and .supported .by .written .evidence
- .suspect .present .in .court
- .indictable .offence
Having .already .extended .detention .once, .MC .may .authorise .further .extension .after .72
.hours .detention .- .what .is .maximum .period .can .detain .in .any .event? .- .correct .answer.96
.hours
Administratively, .criminal .proceedings .started .by .(2 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .issuing .a
.'written .charge' .(charging .suspect .with .offence);
- .issuing .a .'requisition' .req. .suspect .to .appear .before .MC
Instead .of .using .a .requisition .or .summons, .a .warrant .of .arrest .may .be .used .which .should
.contain .(5 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .name .of .the .court
- .name/address .of .accused
- .offence .alleged
- .signature .of .Mag
- .if .warrant .'backed .for .bail' .- .conditions .of .bail .imposed
Information .and .summons .should .include .(3 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .statement .of
.offence .describing .it .in .ordinary .language
- .identify .any .legislation .which .creates .offence
- .such .particulars .of .offence .as .make .clear .what .prosecutor .alleges .against .D
Formal .caution .when .(3 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .sufficient .evidence .to .justify
.prosecution
- .offender .MUST .admit .his/her .guilt
- .offender .agrees .caution, .aware .may .be .referred .to .in .court .in .future
Define .conditional .caution .(4 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .sufficient .evidence;
- .offender .admits .guilt
- .signs .doc .which .sets .out .condition(s) .attached .to .caution;
- .person .understands .if .condition(s) .breached .then .may .be .prosecuted .for .the .offence
, A .PC .effecting .an .arrest .of .a .person .may .search .him .or .her .if: .- .correct .answer.he .has
.reasonable .grounds .for .believing .that .the .person .may .present .a .danger .to .himself .or .to
.others
Custody .officer's .duties .(particularly .to .vulnerable .persons) .when .suspect .arrives .at
.station .(3 .marks): .- .correct .answer.- .inform .of .right .to .consult .solicitor .and .to .examine
.Codes .of .Practice;
- .determine .whether .suspect .in .need .of .medical .treatment .or .attention;
- .determine .whether .suspect .requires .appropriate .adult .or .interpreter
When .and .why .must .a .person .be .cautioned .(4 .marks)? .- .correct .answer.When:
.(reasonable) .'grounds .to .suspect' .a .person .of .an .offence, .must .be .cautioned .BEFORE
.questioning
Why: .So .that .answers .and/or .silence .can .be .adduced .in .evidence .before .the .court
Person .detained .has .3 .important .rights .in .the .police .station: .- .correct .answer.- .right .to .see
.a .solicitor;
- .right .to .have .someone .informed;
- .right .to .consult .the .Codes
What .is .the .difference .between .adjournments .and .remands? .- .correct
.answer.Adjournment .- .case/hearing .postponed .to .an .open .or .fixed .date
Remand .- .when .case .unconcluded, .decision .as .to .whether .suspect .remanded .in .custody
.until .next .hearing .or .bailed .(D .'remanded' .either .way)
Under .LASPOA, .what .test .must .the .court .consider .when .considering .remanding .a
.suspect .in .custody? .- .correct .answer.'No .real .prospect' .(that .the .D .would .receive .a
.custodial .sentence .if .convicted) .test
What .are .X .and .Y .in .the .following:
D .who .is .kept .in .custody .on .an .indictable .offence .which .is .going .to .the .CC .must .usually
.be .sent .for .trial .within .X .days .of .Y
Also, .what .must .happen .if .deadline .not .met? .- .correct .answer.X .- .70 .days
Y .- .first .appearance .in .court .(Mags)
If .deadline .not .met, .D .MUST .be .released .on .bail
Insert .Y .and .Z:
D .who .is .kept .in .custody .on .an .summary .only .offence .which .is .going .to .the .CC .must .be
.sent .for .trial .within .Y .days .of .Z. .- .correct .answer.Y .- .56 .days
Z .- .first .appearance .in .court .(Mags)
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