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CARE OF THE OLDER ADULT QUIZ QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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CARE OF THE OLDER ADULT QUIZ QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • September 18, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CARE OF OLDER ADULTS
  • CARE OF OLDER ADULTS
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biggdreamer
CARE OF THE OLDER ADULT QUIZ
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Exaserbation - Answer-Extreme symptoms; the actual disease getting worse

Crisis - Answer-Life threatening situation; acute threat to self-identity

Acute - Answer-Emergent but not fatal situation; active illness or complications that
require hospitalization for management

Arteriosclerosis - Answer-Clogging/narrowing of the arteries

Modifiable - Answer-Risk factors that can be changed

Pre-trajectory - Answer-Before the illness course begins, the preventative phase, no
signs or symptoms present

Trajectory onset - Answer-Signs and symptoms are present, includes diagnostic period

Stable - Answer-Controlled illness course/symptoms

Unstable - Answer-Illness course/symptoms not controlled by regimen but not requiring
desired hospitilization

Downward - Answer-Progressive decline in physical/mental status characterized by
increasing disability/symptoms

Dying - Answer-Immediate weeks, days, hours preceding death

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) - Answer-Leading cause of death for older adults

Hypertension - Answer-Most common chronic CVD; blood pressure above 140/90

Coronary heart disease (CHD) - Answer-Includes CAD and IHD; condition that either
completely or partially obstructs the flow of oxygenated blood to the heart; highest
among African Americans and lowest among Asians, men>women (until menopause)

Acute myocardial infarction - Answer-A gross necrosis of the myocardium. Caused by
an interruption of the blood supply to the heart muscle; heart attack

Unmodifiable risk factors for CVD - Answer-Age, gender, heredity, and ethnicity

Modifiable risk factors for CVD - Answer-Smoking, stress, obesity, diet,and physical
inactivity

, Treatable risk factors for CVD - Answer-Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and
hyperlipidemia

Heart failure - Answer-A general term used to describe the end result of the combination
of normal changes with aging and other cardiac disorders

Congestive heart failure - Answer-End-stage and acute heart failure; common

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) - Answer-Cluster of disorders, all of which are the
result of vascular insufficient and damage to the surrounding dependent tissue

Chronic venous insufficiency - Answer-Most common PVD seen in older adults

Nociceptive pain - Answer-Pain associated with injury to the skin, mucosa, muscle, or
bone and is usually the result of stimulation of pain receptors

Neuropathic pain - Answer-Pain that involves a pathophysiological process of the
peripheral or central nervous system and presents as altered sensation and discomfort

Myth - Answer-M or F: Pain is expected with aging

Fact - Answer-M or F: Pain is not normal with aging, the presence of pain in the elderly
necessitates agressive assessment, diagnosis, and management similar to that of
persons at any age

Myth - Answer-M or F: Pain sensitivity and perception decrease with aging

Fact - Answer-M or F: While an older adult may have developed excellent coping skills
making it more difficult for others to observe cues for pain, there is no evidence that
there is a reduction in actual pain

Myth - Answer-Narcotic medications are inappropriate for patients with persistent
nonmalignant pain

Fact - Answer-M or F: Opiod analgesics are often indicated in persistent nonmalignant
pain

Fact - Answer-M or F: Narcotics may be used safely in the elderly. Although elderly
patients may be more sensitive to narcotics, this does not justify withholding narcotics
and failing to relieve pain

Changes in behavior - Answer-Pain cues: restlessness and/or agitation or reduction in
movement, repetitive movements, physical tension, and unusually cautious
movements/guarding

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