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TEST BANK For -Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition by Mariann M. Harding , Verified Chapters 1 - 69, Complete Newest Version| | latest update2024|25 | grade A+
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Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing 12TH
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Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing 12TH
TEST BANK For -Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition by Mariann M. Harding , Verified Chapters 1 - 69, Complete Newest Version| | latest update2024|25 | grade A+TEST BANK For -Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition by Mariann M. Harding , Verified Chapters 1 - 69, Complete Newest Versi...
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1
,Table of Content ` `
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing ..............................................................................................................................................4
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Chapter 02: Social Determinants of Health ............................................................................................................................. 10
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Chapter03: Health History and Physical Examination Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition ..................... 15
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Chapter 04: Patient and Caregiver Teaching ........................................................................................................................... 20
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Chapter 05: Chronic Illness and Older Adults ......................................................................................................................... 26
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Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition ................................................................................................... 34
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Chapter 07: Stress Management ............................................................................................................................................. 38
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Chapter 08: Sleep and Sleep Disorders ................................................................................................................................... 42
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Chapter 09: Pain..................................................................................................................................................................... 47
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Chapter 10: Palliative and End-of-Life Care ........................................................................................................................... 56
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Chapter 11: Substance Use Disorders in Acute Care ............................................................................................................... 61
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Chapter 12: Inflammation and Healing................................................................................................................................... 69
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Chapter 13: Genetics .............................................................................................................................................................. 76
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Chapter14: Immune Responses and Transplantation Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition ....................... 79
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Chapter 15: Infection ............................................................................................................................................................. 87
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Chapter 16: Cancer ................................................................................................................................................................ 97
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Chapter 17: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition ...........111
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Chapter 18: Preoperative Care...............................................................................................................................................124
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Chapter 19: Intraoperative Care.............................................................................................................................................131
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Chapter 20: Postoperative Care .............................................................................................................................................137
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Chapter 21: Emergency and Disaster Nursing .......................................................................................................................145
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Chapter 22: Assessment and Management: Visual Problems Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition 153
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Chapter 23: Assessment and Management: Auditory Problems Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
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.............................................................................................................................................................................................166
Chapter24:Assessment: Integumentary System Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition.............................173
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Chapter 25: Integumentary Problems ....................................................................................................................................178
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Chapter 26: Burns .................................................................................................................................................................186
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Chapter 27: Assessment: Respiratory System........................................................................................................................195
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Chapter 28: Supporting Ventilation .......................................................................................................................................203
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Chapter 29: Upper Respiratory Problems ..............................................................................................................................214
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Chapter 30: Lower Respiratory Problems ..............................................................................................................................220
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Chapter 31: Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases ........................................................................................................................235
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Chapter 32: Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical
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Nursing, 12th Edition ...........................................................................................................................................................248
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first? .................................................................................................................................................................................253
Chapter 33: Assessment: Hematologic System......................................................................................................................257
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Chapter 34: Hematologic Problems .......................................................................................................................................262
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Chapter35:Assessment: Cardiovascular System Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition ............................277
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Chapter 36: Hypertension .....................................................................................................................................................289
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Chapter 38: Heart Failure ......................................................................................................................................................311
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Chapter 39: Dysrhythmias ....................................................................................................................................................319
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Chapter 40: Inflammatory and Structural Heart Disorders Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition ...........329
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2
, first? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 339
Chapter 41: Vascular Disorders............................................................................................................................................. 341
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Chapter43:Assessment:Gastrointestinal System Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition ........................... 364
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Chapter 44: Nutrition Problems ............................................................................................................................................. 369
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Chapter 45: Obesity .............................................................................................................................................................. 377
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Chapter 46: Upper Gastrointestinal Problems ........................................................................................................................ 383
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Chapter 47: Lower Gastrointestinal Problems ....................................................................................................................... 397
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first? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 408
Chapter 48: Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas Problems Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition.............. 414
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Chapter 49: Assessment: Urinary System .............................................................................................................................. 429
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Chapter 50: Renal and Urologic Problems ............................................................................................................................. 436
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Chapter 51: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
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............................................................................................................................................................................................. 450
Chapter 52: Assessment: Endocrine System .......................................................................................................................... 462
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Chapter 53: Diabetes ............................................................................................................................................................. 469
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Chapter 54: Endocrine Problems ........................................................................................................................................... 484
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first? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 494
Chapter 55: Assessment: Reproductive System ..................................................................................................................... 499
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first? ................................................................................................................................................................................. 502
Chapter 56: Breast Problems ................................................................................................................................................. 503
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Chapter 57: Sexually Transmitted Infections ......................................................................................................................... 512
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Chapter 58: Female Reproductive Problems .......................................................................................................................... 519
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Chapter 59: Male Reproductive Problems ............................................................................................................................. 533
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Chapter 60: Assessment: Nervous System............................................................................................................................. 544
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Chapter 61: Acute Intracranial Problems ............................................................................................................................... 550
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Chapter 62: Stroke ................................................................................................................................................................ 565
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Chapter 63: Chronic Neurologic Problems ............................................................................................................................ 574
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Chapter 64: Dementia and Delirium ...................................................................................................................................... 585
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Chapter 65: Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Problems Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition ............. 593
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Chapter66:Assessment: Musculoskeletal System Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition .......................... 603
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Chapter 67: Musculoskeletal Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery Harding: Lewis‘s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
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............................................................................................................................................................................................. 608
Chapter 68:Musculoskeletal Problems .................................................................................................................................. 622
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Chapter69:Arthritis and Connective Tissue Diseases Harding:Lewis‘sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12thEdition ..................... 629
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3
, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
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Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE `
1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discharge
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goals will be developed with the patient‗s input. The patient asks, ―How is this different from what
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the physician does?‖ Which response would the nurse provide?
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a. ―Theroleofthenurseistoadministermedicationsand othertreatmentsprescribed by
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your physician.‖
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b. ―Inadditionto caringfor youwhile you aresick,thenurses will help you plan to
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maintain your health.‖
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c. ―Thenurse‗sjobistocollectinformationandcommunicateanyproblems that
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occur to the physician.‖
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d. ―Nursesperformmanyofthesameproceduresasthephysician,butnursesare with ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
the patients for a longer time than the physician.‖
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ANS: B `
The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses in
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promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the
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nursing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‗s unique role in thehealth care system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis)
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TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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2. Which statement bythe nurse accuratelydescribes the use of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. ―Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.‖ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
b. ―Data areanalyzed later to showthat the patient outcomes areconsistentlymet.‖
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c. ―Researchfromallpublishedarticles areusedas a guideforplanningpatient care.‖ ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
d. ―Recommendations arebased on research, clinical expertise, and patient ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
preferences.‖
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ANS: D `
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence combined with ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `
clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences. Clinical judgment based on the
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nurse‗s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate
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current research and research-based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is important, but
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data analysis is not required to use EBP. All published articles do not provide research evidence;
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interventions should be based on credible research, preferably randomized controlled studies
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with a large number of subjects.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) ` ` ` TOP: Nursing Process: Planning ` ` `
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. Which statement bythe nurse provides a clear explanation of the nursing process?
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a. ―Thenursingprocessisaresearchmethodofdiagnosingthepatient‗shealth care
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problems.‖`
b. ―Thenursingprocessisusedprimarilyto explainnursinginterventions to other
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health care professionals.‖
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c. ―Thenursingprocess is a problem-solvingtool used to identifyand manage the
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4