Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Fact Sheet
I
nfect
ion Symptoms I
ncubat
i
on Tra
nsmissi
on Tes
tingMethod Treatment Complic
ati
ons
Chl
amy dia– Abnormalva
g i
nal
dis
char
ge;b
urni
ng 7to21 Vagi
nala
nd Uri
neorcer
vical Anti
biot
ic
s; mu st Untr
eat
edinwome ncancaus
ePID
Mostc
o mmon se
n sa
tio
nwithuri
nat
i
on.Burni
ngpai
n da
y s re
ctal swabvagi
nalswab,
abst
a i
nfro
ms exfor7 (p
elvi
cin
fl amma t
orydi
sease
)whi
ch
s
t
bac
ter
ialSTI andswell
in
ginoneorbot
htes
ti
cl
es. i
nter
cour
se. peni
l
es wa
b,rect
aldaysfrom1 dayof cancaus
es c
arr
ingandleadt
o
par
ti
cul
arl
yfor Only10%h avesy
mp t
oms. Oral
sex– swab t
reatment.Th e
reisa chr
oni
cp e
lvi
cpai
n, i
nf
ert
i
li
tyan
d
womenu nde
rage Recta
l i
nf
ect
ioni
ncl
udesr
ect
alpai
n, i
nfr
equent
l
y. hi
ghr e-
inf
ec t
ionrat
e ect
opi
cpregnan
cy
25 di
schargeandbl
eedi
ng soa3 -monthre -
test
is
encourage
d .
Gonorr
he a Pain
ful
/b
urni
ngwit
hu r
in
a t
i
on,in
cre
ased 2t
o7d
ays Vag
inal
and Uri
ne,c
erv
ic
alor 2a n
tibi
ot
ic-aninje
cti
on Untr
eat
edi nfemale-bo
diedpersons
Bact
eri
alSTI v
agina
ldi
schar
gea n
dv a
g i
nal
b l
eed
ing r
ect
al vag
inal
swab, pl
usp il
l
s;So mes tr
ai
ns ca
nc ausePID
whi
chcauses b
etweenper
iods;
dis
chargefr
omp en
is, i
nt
erc
ourse
, peni
l
eswab,r
ect
al ofgonorr
he aared r
ug- whi
chc a
nc au s
es carr
i
nga ndleadto
i
nf
e c
ti
onsinth
e l
esscommon-pai
nf
ulorswol
le
ntest
icl
es, or
alse
x swab,
thr
oats
wab r e
sist
a n
tso3we e
kre- ch
roni
cp el
v i
cpa i
n,inf
er
ti
li
tyand
geni
t
als,
rect
um a
ndrarel
y,a
rth
ri
ti
s.Re ct
alsympt
oms: checkadvised.I
f ec
topi
cp regnancy.
andth
roat d
ischa
rge,a
nali
tchi
ng,s
o r
eness symptomss ti
llpr
esent Un t
re
atedinma leb o
diedpersons:
af
terafewd a ys,r
etu
rn pai
nfu
lcon di
t
ioninthetubes
t
oh ealt
hpro vi
dertobe at
tach
edt otest
icl
es-r
arel
y,st
eri
li
t
y
re
che ck
ed. Refrai
n andart
hri
ti
s.
f
roms exuala c
tivi
t
y Rarel
y,i
funtr
e at
ed,inf
ect
ioncan
unti
ltr
eat
me n ti
sd on
e. sp
readtoy ourbl
oo dandjoi
ntswhich
ca
nb eli
fe-t
hreate
n i
ng
s
t
Syphil
isbact
er
ia
l 1 st
age-s i
ngle
, p
a i
nlesssore
,c r
ater
-l
ik
e 1 0to90 Di
rect
cont
act Bl
oodt
est Pe
nic
il
l
ini
nj
ect
i
on Seri
ousf
o rthose30 %wh oadvance
n
d
STIwhichcau
ses wit
hs mo oth,r
ounde ded g
es2 st
age- d ay
s; wi
thasyphi
l
is t
os t
age3 -
dege ner
a t
i
ono fmajo
r
i
nfec
tio
n s non -
it
chyb odyrasho nb a
ck,st
o mach, a ve
rage so
reduri
ng bodysys
tems ,death
r
d
t
hroughoutt
he han ds,
feet;someh aven osymp t
oms .
3 20-
25d a
ys or
al,
analor
body st
a geSe veredama getotis
sue,b r
ai
n, or
alsex
nervouss yst
em
HI
V/AIDSHu man Wi thin2-4we eksafteri
nfect
i
onma ny 2weeksto Bl
ood,semen Oralswaborbl
ood Noknownc ur
e. Ov
erti
me,HIVc
and e
str
oysoma
ny
I
mmu nodefi ci
encyexpe r
ie
nc efl u-l
ikes ympto
mswh i
chca n 3mo nt
hs (i
ncl
udi
ngpre- t
estT
esti
ngcan Anti
vi
ral
me di
cati
on Tce
ll
stha
tth
ebodycann
otfighto
ff
vi
r
uswh i
chaff ec
tsl
as tafewd aystose ver
alweeks.Latent cum)
, r
ect
al r el
iabl
ybedoneas t
akend a
il
ykeepHIV i nf
ect
i
onsanddi
sea
se;deat
h
sp
ecifi ccel
lsof s t
a gewh i
chma yh aven osymptoms. fl ui
d,vag
ina
le a
rl
yas4to6 f
romg r
owingand
t
heimmu ne Un t
reat
ed ,t
h i
ssta
gec anla
stana ver
age fl ui
d,&brea
stweek
sfro
m mult
ip
lyi
nginthebody
.
sy
st
em, cal
l
ed of1 0yearsb e
for
ed ev e
lopi
ngintoAIDS mil
k.HI
Vc an e x
posur
e,re
sul
ts Wit
hthea d
vancement
CD4ce l
l
s(Tce l
l
s) (Ac quir
edI mmu nodefi c
ienc
yDi seas
e)s onl
yget ar
eavai
la
blei
n20 i
nHIVme dica
ti
ons,
r
a pidweightlos
s,recu r
ri
ngfeverand pass
edwh en minute
s HI
Vp osi
ti
veindi
vi
dual
s
ni
gh tswea t
s,ext
remef ati
gue,swoll
en oneoft
hese canl
ivelo
ng,healt
hy
gl
a nds,persi
stentdiar
rhea,sor
eso ft
he fl ui
dsfr
oma l
iv
es.