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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES $13.49   Add to cart
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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
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CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view? - Answer️️ - Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary) From the left paras...

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  • September 18, 2024
  • 255
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • cci review echo 2 exam actual exam compl

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TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

CCI REVIEW ECHO 2 EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE EXAM AND PRACTICE EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES


Which aortic leaflet is the superior one in the parasternal long axis view? - Answer✔️✔️-

Right leaflet (the posterior leaflet is the non coronary)

From the left parasternal window which of the following are you most likely to get

accurate velocity measurements? - Answer✔️✔️-Pulmonary artery

In the parasternal short axis view (PSAX), which tricuspid leaflets are seen -

Answer✔️✔️-Anterior and medial/ septal

Posterior can only be seen in RVIT plax

Where is the LAA on TTE? - Answer✔️✔️-Sometimes in the parasternal SAX Aortic Valve

level

(Typically seen in the apical 2ch)



Normal LAA Velocity 46 cm/ sec?

The coronary arteries come off the? - Answer✔️✔️-Sinuses of Valsalva

During which phase do the coronaries fill? - Answer✔️✔️-Early diastole

What is the structure under the arch? - Answer✔️✔️-Right pulmonary artery

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What cardiac pathology is associated with bicuspid aortic valve? - Answer✔️✔️-

Coarctation of the aorta (80%)



NOTE: coarctation , MVP, and AO dissections, bicuspid AOV are all related to Marfans



Systolic click ejection= bicuspid AoV

Mid Systolic click = MVP



**TURNERS SYNDROME = MVP AND coarctation

Where are the pulmonary veins located? - Answer✔️✔️-Right and left superior (upper)

pulmonary veins inferior to the LV



NOTE: Can be seen on apical 4 chamber w/ inferior angulation.

Where is the Chiari network (system) located? - Answer✔️✔️-Right Atrium



The chiari network is the Fenestrated portion of the Eustachian valve

it is located in the Right Atrium

What frequency is usually used for TTE and TEE? - Answer✔️✔️-TTE: 2-7 MHz

TEE: 5-7MHz

At what temperature is it unsafe to use a TEE probe? - Answer✔️✔️-40-50C or the

highest temperature

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What is absolute refractory state? - Answer✔️✔️-That period when a muscle cell is not

excitable- from phase I until into phase 3 the "relative refractory period" is during phase

3 and the muscle cell might contract if the stimulus is strong.

What does the P-R interval represent? - Answer✔️✔️-Includes P-R segment (from atrial

to ventricular depolarization)

What is a normal duration for the QRS complex? - Answer✔️✔️-0.10 sec.

Acute Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ because we shift up the

Starling curve. - Answer✔️✔️-Hyper-contractile (Regurgitation increases preload, muscle

tension/contractility increases and eventually results in dilitation, Volume overloads

Chronic Aortic Insufficiency or Aortic regurgitation is _____ when we drop off the end. -

Answer✔️✔️-Failure

Does a PDA increase Left Ventricle preload? - Answer✔️✔️-Yes-when the shunt is Left to

Right.

Calculate CO: - Answer✔️✔️-CO=HR x CSA OR CO=SV x HR

Normal is 4-8 L/min depending on BSA

SV/EDV x 100

What is the Bernoulli equation? - Answer✔️✔️-4V2 NOTE: THIS EQUATION IS USED

TO CHANGE VELOCITY TO PRESSURES

With a velocity of 0.5m/sec what is the gradient? - Answer✔️✔️-(0.5x0.5=.025 and

0.25x4=1

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
1mmHg NOTE: 4(0.5)2 BORNOULIS EQUATION TO CONVERT VELOCITIES TO

PRESSURES, ALSO USES THE 4 M/S = 64 mmHg

What does VTI (velocity time integral) and CSA (cross-sectional area) equal? -

Answer✔️✔️-Doppler stroke volume or SV=VTI X CSA

Mitral valve velocity during inspiration? - Answer✔️✔️-Decreases

Note: Tricuspid Valve velocity increases with inspiration



REMEMBER I=IV ( Increase on Inspiration in VENOUS) The revers is true for the left

systemic side. Inspiration causes decreases on the left side

Inhalation of amyl nitrite causes? - Answer✔️✔️-Decreased after load

-Vasodilator

-BP drops

-less blood comes back

-HR increases



Decreases vascular resistance. Increases forward flow murmurs decreases AR/MR (

retro flow murmurs)

What is the Isovolemic timing on the ECG? - Answer✔️✔️-After R wave=Isovolemic

contraction

After T wave=Isovolemic relaxation

During the cardiac cycle this event NEVER happens? - Answer✔️✔️-Aortic valve open

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