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ASU BIO 181 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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ASU BIO 181 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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BIO 181 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITHCOMPLETE SOLUTIONS
ATP5-5ans--
✔✔(adenosine5triphosphate)5main5energy5source5that5cells5use5for5most5of5their5work
Cancer5-5ans--
✔✔any5malignant5growth5or5tumor5caused5by5abnormal5and5uncontrolled5cell5division
Cell5-5ans--✔✔(biology)5the5basic5structural5and5functional5unit5of5all5organisms
Cell5theory5-5ans--
✔✔(biology)5the5theory5that5cells5form5the5fundamental5structural5and5functional5units5of5
all5living5organisms
Cell5wall5-5ans--✔✔a5thin5membrane5around5the5cytoplasm5of5a5cell
Chloroplast5-5ans--
✔✔an5organelle5found5in5plant5and5algae5cells5where5photosynthesis5occurs
Cilia5-5ans--
✔✔The5hairlike5projections5on5the5outside5of5cells5that5move5in5a5wavelike5manner
Cytoplasm5-5ans--
✔✔a5jellylike5fluid5inside5the5cell5in5which5the5organelles5are5suspended
Cytoskeleton5-5ans--
✔✔network5of5proteins5in5the5cytoplasm5that5help5cell5maintain5its5shape
Cytosol5-5ans--✔✔the5semifluid5portion5of5the5cytoplasm
DNA5-5ans--
✔✔deoxyribonucleic5acid,5the5material5that5contains5the5information5that5determines5inh
erited5characteristics
, Electron5microscope5-5ans--
✔✔instrument5that5uses5a5beam5of5electrons5instead5of5light5to5magnify5structures5up5to5
500,0005times5actual5size;5allows5scientists5to5view5structures5within5a5cell
Endomembrane5system5-5ans--
✔✔The5collection5of5membranes5inside5and5around5a5eukaryotic5cell
Endoplasmic5reticulum5-5ans--
✔✔internal5transport5system5of5the5cell,5modifies5proteins,5and5synthesizes5lipids
Eukaryote5-5ans--✔✔A5cell5that5contains5a5nucleus5and5membrane5bound5organelles
Extracellular5matrix5-5ans--
✔✔The5substance5in5which5animal5tissue5cells5are5embedded,5consisting5of5protein5and5
polysaccharides.
Flagella5-5ans--✔✔whiplike5tails5found5in5one-celled5organisms5to5aid5in5movement
Golgi5apparatus5-5ans--
✔✔stack5of5membranes5in5the5cell5that5modifies,5sorts,5and5packages5proteins5from5the5
endoplasmic5reticulum
Light5microscope5-5ans--
✔✔microscope5that5uses5a5beam5of5light5passing5through5one5or5more5lenses5to5magnif
y5an5object
Lysosome5-5ans--
✔✔cell5organelle5filled5with5enzymes5needed5to5break5down5certain5materials5in5the5cell
Microfilament5-5ans--
✔✔solid5rod5of5protein,5thinner5than5a5microtubule,5that5enables5a5cell5to5move5or5chang
e5shape
Microtubule5-5ans--
✔✔thin,5hollow5cylinders5made5of5protein5that5provide5structural5support5for5eukaryotic5c
ells
Mitochondria5-5ans--✔✔the5organelles5in5which5nutrients5are5converted5to5energy
Nucleolus5-5ans--
✔✔The5organelle5where5ribosomes5are5made,5synthesized5and5partially5assembled,5loc
ated5in5the5nucleus
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