What is the difference between deice system and an anti-ice system?
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A deice system is used to eliminate ice that has already formed. An anti-ice
system is sued to prevent the formation of ice.
What are the minimum and maximum oil temperatures and pressures?
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, 75-245 degrees
100 PSI Maximum
60-90 Normal Operating Range(Green)
25-60 Caution Range, Idle (Yellow)
What types of systems are used in the prevention and elimination of windshield ice?
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Fluid System: electrically driven pump which may spray fluid, such as alcohol,
onto the windshield to prevent the formation of ice.
Electrical system: Heating elements are embedded into the windshield or in a
device attached to the windshield which when activated, prevents the
formation of ice.
What should you do when the ammeter indicates a continuous charge (right needle)
while in flight (more than two needle widths)?
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The battery would overhead and evaporate the electrolytes at an excessive
rate. A possible explosion of the battery could occur. Protections is provided
by an over-voltage sensor which will shut the alternator down if an excessive
voltage is detected. If this should occur, do the following:
- Turn alternator off, pull circuit breaker
- All electrical equipment not essential to flight should be turned doff
- Land as soon as possible
Define and state how you would determine absolute altitude.
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,Can an aircraft operator allow flight operations to be conducted in an aircraft with known
inoperative equipment?
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1) Ops of aircraft with a minimum equipment list (MEL) is allowed
2) Ops of aircraft without a MEL under 14CFR 91.213
What are the components of a cabin pressure control system?
If the low-voltage warning light illuminates, what has occurred?
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low voltage light along with a discharge indication on the ammeter can occur
during low RPM conditions with a full electrical load on the system. This
occurs during taxiing. Or the alternator has been shutdown.
What four strokes must occur in each cylinder of a typical four-stroke engine in order for
it to produce full power?
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, 1) Intake(fuel mixture is drawn into cylinder by downward stroke(decrease in
manifold pressure)
2) Compression: Mixture is compressed upward stroke
3) Power: Spark ignites mixture forcing piston downward and producing
power
4) Exhaust: Burned gases pushed out of cylinder by upward stroke.
What are two types of decompression?
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Explosive- cabin pressure decreases faster than the lungs can decompress.
(open door, structural puncture)
Rapid- change in cabin pressure where the lungs decompress faster than the
cabin. There is no likelihood of lung damage. Causes by a failure of the system
or slow leaks in the pressurized area.
What airspeed limitations apply to the color-coded marking system of the airspeed
indicator: White arc?
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Flap operating range
What airspeed limitations apply to the color-coded marking system of the airspeed
indicator: lower A/S limit white arc?
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Vso(Stalling speed or minimum steady flight in landing configuration )
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