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Pharm NURS 180 Quiz 2 with 100- correct answers.
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Pharm NURS 180 Quiz 2 with 100- correct answers.
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Pharm NURS 180 Quiz 2 with100% correct answers
Morphine
opioid agonist
MU receptor
analgesia, decreased respiration, physical dependence, tolerance,
constipation, euphoria
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Kappa receptor
analgesia, no respiratory depression, no physical dependence
Morphine mechanism if action
interacts with mu and kappa receptor sites
Morphine primary use
for analgesia and anesthesia; also used for cough suppression
Morphine adverse effects
, respiratory depression, sedation, nausea, vomiting, constipation
Opioid antagonist
Naloxone (narcan)
ASA
Salicylates prototype drug
ASA mechanism of action
as antiplatelet /anticoagulant, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and
analgesic/ Enteric coated ASA should not be crushed
ASA adverse effects
GI distress and bleeding
May increase action of oral hypoglycemic agents
Bleeding
Renal impairment
Salicylism - (Tinnitus, dizziness, headache, excessive perspiration)
Reye's syndrome
Hypersensitivity
Ibuprofen
NSAID prototype drug
Ibuprofen mechanism of action
to inhibit cyclooxygenase and prevent formation of prostaglandins
Ibuprofen primary use
for mild or moderate pain and to reduce inflammation
Ibuprofen advere effects
GI upset, acute renal failure
Celebrex
Selective cox-2 inhibitor prototype drug
Celebrex mechanism of action
similar to NSAIDs
Celebrex primary use
to relieve pain, fever, inflammation
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