Examen
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide
[Montrer plus]
Livre connecté
Titre de l’ouvrage:
Auteur(s):
- Édition:
- ISBN:
- Édition:
Aperçu du contenu
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Editionby Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter
1-54|Complete Guide 2022
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Banas
5 5 5 5 5
ik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
5 5 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE 5
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a phar
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
yngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphag
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and jo
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
int stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. Th
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
e etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
5 5 5 5 5
a. a sore throat. 5 5
b. streptococcal infection. 5
c. genetic susceptibility. 5
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B 5
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to devel
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
op a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f the disease process.
5 5 5
2. A 17-year-old college-
5 5
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an exa
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
mple of 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: A 5
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for su
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as pr
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
escribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevent
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ion is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible indivi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
duals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate di
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
once it has developed. 5 5 5
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium inta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ke. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dis
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary preventio
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effecti
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ve functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication. This is an example of 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: C 5
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alte
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ring susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves managem
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ent of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
disease. This stage of illness is called the5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B 5
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first ap
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
pearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
, or surgical operation.
5 5 5
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
ANS: B 5
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease that spre
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large geographic re
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
gions, perhaps spreading worldwide. Ethnographic does not describe a disease distribution patter
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n.
8. In general, with aging, organ size and function
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. 5 5
d. are unknown. 5
ANS: B 5
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is referred to as 5 5 5 5
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B 5
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious age
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
nt and the first appearance of signs and symptoms may be called a latent period or, in the case o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or prodrome, refers to the appe
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
arance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. Convalescence is the stage
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE RESPONSE 5
1. Your patient’s red blood cell count is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
(Select all that apply.) 5 5 5
a. gender difference. 5
b. situational factors. 5
c. normal variation. 5
d. cultural variation. 5
e. illness.
ANS: A, B, C, E 5 5 5 5
Gender, situations (e.g., altitude), normal variations, and illness may all determine red blood cell
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
count. Culture affects how manifestations are perceived (normal versus abnormal).
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2. Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. genetics.
b. environmental toxins. 5
c. overcrowding.
d. nutrition.
e. hygiene.
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want5to5 earn
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur agradesolutions. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour $14.99. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?
4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)
72841 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours
Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 14 ans
