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HESI PN MENTAL HEALTH NEWEST
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HESI PN MENTAL HEALTH NEWEST
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HESI PN MENTAL HEALTH NEWEST ACTUAL EXAMCOMPLETE 55 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
While interviewing a client, the nurse takes notes to assist with accurate
documentation later. Which statement is most accurate regarding note-taking during
an interview?
A. The nurse' ability to directly observe the client's nonverbal communication is
limited
with note taking.
B. Taking notes during an interview is a legal obligation of the examining nurse.
C. The client's comfort level is increased when the nurse breaks eye contact to take
note to take note.
D. The interview process is enhanced with note taking and allows the client speak at
normal pace. - ANSWER: A
An adolescent male receives a prescription for an antidepressant drug because he is
exhibiting a depressed affect. While the client is taking the antidepressant, which
comparison of the client's behavior before and after taking the drug is most
important for the nurse to obtain?
A. His appetite.
B. The emotional quality of his attitude
C. His level of activity.
D. The interactions he has with others. - ANSWER: B
A nurse is providing education about strategies for a safety plan for a female client
who is a victim of intimate partner violence. Which strategies should be included in
the safety plan? Select all that apply.
A. Purchase a gun to use for protection
B. Establish a code with family and friends to signify violence.
C. Plan an escape route to use if the abuser blocks the main exit.
D. Have a bag ready that has extra clothes for self and children - ANSWER: B C D
While sitting in the dayroom of the mental health unit, a male adolescent avoids eye
contact, looks at the floor, and talks softly when interacting verbally with the nurse.
The two trade places, and the nurse demonstrate the client's behavior. What is the
main goal of this therapeutic techniques?
A. Discuss the client's feeling when he responds.
B. Allow the client to identify the way he interacts.
C. Initiate a non-threatening conversation with the client.
D. Dialog about the ineffectiveness of his interactions.) - ANSWER: B
A client with depression remains in bed most of the day, and declines activities.
Which nursing problem has the greatest priority for this client?
A. Loss of interest in diversional activity.
B. Social isolation.
,C. Refusal to address nutritional needs.
D. Low self-esteem. - ANSWER: C
The RN is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that
the client discontinued antipsychotic medication for several days. Which medication
should also be discontinued?
a. Lithium. (Lithotabs)
b. Benzotropine (Cogentin).
c. Alprazolam (Xanax).
d. Magnesium (Milk of Magnesia). - ANSWER: B
A female client requests that her husband be allowed to stay in the room during the
admission assessment. When interviewing the client, the RN notes a discrepancy
between the client's verbal and nonverbal communication. What action does the RN
take?
A. Pay close attention and document the nonverbal messages.
B. Ask the client's husband to interpret the discrepancy.
C. Ignore the nonverbal behavior and focus on the client's verbal messages.
D. Integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and interpret them as one. -
ANSWER: A
A male client approaches the RN with an angry expression on his face and raises his
voice, saying "My roommate is the most selfish, self-centered, angry person I have
ever met. If he loses his temper one more time with me, I am going to punch him
out!" The RN recognizes that the client is using which defense mechanism?
A. Denial.
B. Projection.
C. Rationalization.
D. Splitting. - ANSWER: B
A male client with bipolar disorder who began taking lithium carbonate five days ago
is complaining of excessive thirst, and the RN finds him attempting to drink water
from the bathroom sink faucet. Which intervention should the RN implement?
A. Report the client's serum lithium level to the HCP.
B. Encourage the client to suck on hard candy to relieve the symptoms.
C. No action is needed since polydipsia is a common side effect.
D. Tell the client that drinking from the faucet is not allowed. - ANSWER: A
The RN is teaching a client about the initiation of the prescribed abstinence therapy
using disulfiram (Antabuse). What information should the client acknowledge
understanding?
A. Completely abstain from heroin or cocaine use.
B. Remain alcohol free for 12 hours prior to the first dose.
C. Attend monthly meetings of alcoholics anonymous.
D. Admit to others that he is a substance user. - ANSWER: B
,A male client with schizophrenia is admitted to the mental health unit after abruptly
stopping his prescription for ziprasidone (Geodon) one month ago. Which question is
most important for the RN to ask the client?
A. Have you lost interest in the things that you used to enjoy?
B. Is your ability to think or concentrate decreased?
C. How many continuous hours do you sleep at night?
D. Do you hear sounds or voices that others do not hear? - ANSWER: D
During an annual physical by the occupational RN working in a corporate clinic, a
male employee tells the RN that is high-stress job is causing trouble in his personal
life. He further explains that he often gets so angry while driving to and from work
that he has considered "getting even" with other drivers. How should the RN
respond?
A. "Anger is contagious and could result in major confrontation."
B. "Try not to let your anger cause you to act impulsively."
C. "Expressing your anger to a stranger could result in an unsafe situation."
D. "It sounds as if there are many situations that make you feel angry." - ANSWER: D
A client who has agoraphobia (a fear of crowds) is beginning desensitization with the
therapist, and the RN is reinforcing the process. Which intervention has the highest
priority for this client's plan of care?
A. Encourage substitution of positive thoughts and negative ones.
B. Establish trust by providing a calm, safe environment.
C. Progressively expose the client to larger crowds.
D. Encourage deep breathing when anxiety escalates in a crowd. - ANSWER: B
Which nursing actions are likely to help promote the self-esteem of a male client
with modern depression?
A. Ask the client what his long term goals are.
B. Discuss the challenges of his medical condition.
C. Include the client in determining treatment protocol.
D. Encourage the client to engage in recreational therapy.
E. Provide opportunities for the client to discuss his concerns. - ANSWER: A D E
A male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit for recurrent negative symptoms of
chronic schizophrenia and medication adjustment of Risperidone (Risperdal). When
the client walks to the nurse's station in a laterally contracted position, he states that
something has made his body contort into a monster. What action should the RN
take?
A. Medicate the client with the prescribed antipsychotic thioridazine (Mellaril).
B. Offer the client a prescribed physical therapy hot pack for muscle spasms.
C. Direct client to occupational therapy to distract him from somatic complaints.
D. Administer the prescribed anticholinergic benztropine (Cogentin) for dystonia. -
ANSWER: D
A mental health worker is caring for a client with escalating aggressive behavior.
Which action by the MHW warrant immediate intervention by the RN?
, A. Is attempting to physically restrain the patient.
B. Tells the client to go to the quiet area of the unit.
C. Is using a loid voice to talk to the client.
D. Remains at a distance of 4 feet from the client. - ANSWER: A
A client on the mental health unit is becoming more agitated, shouting at the staff,
and pacing in the hallway. When the PRN medication is offered, the client refuses
the medication and defiantly sits on the floor in the middle of the unit hallway. What
nursing intervention should the RN implement first?
A. Transport of the client to the seclusion room.
B. Quietly approach the client with additional staff members.
C. Take other clients in the area to the client lounge.
D. Administer medication to chemically restrain the patient. - ANSWER: C
A client is admitted to the mental health unit and reports taking extra antianxiety
medication because, "I'm so stressed out. I just want to go to sleep." The RN should
plan one-on-one observation of the client based on which statement?
A. "What should I do? Nothing seems to help."
B. "I have been so tired lately and needed to sleep."
C. "I really think that I don't need to be here."
D. "I don't want to walk. Nothing matters anymore." - ANSWER: D
A male hospital employee is pushed out the way by a female employee because of
an oncoming gurney. The pushed employee becomes very angry and swings at the
female employee. Both employees are referred for counseling with the staff
psychiatric RN. Which factor in the pushed employee's history is most related to the
reaction that occurred?
A. Is worried about losing his job to a woman.
B. Tortured animals as a child.
C. Was physically abused by his mother.
D. Hates to be touched by anyone. - ANSWER: C
The RN documents the mental status of a female client who has been hospitalized
for several days by court order. The client states, "I don't need to be here" and tells
the RN that she believes the television talks to her. The RN should document these
assessment findings in which section of the mental status exam/
A. Level of concentration.
B. Insightandjudgement.
C. Remotememory. D. Mood and affect. - ANSWER: B
A client is admitted to the mental health unit reports shortness of breath and
dizziness. The client tells the RN, "I feel like I'm going to die". Which nursing problem
should the RN include in this client's plan of care?
A. Mood disturbance.
B. Moderate anxiety.
C. Alteredthoughts.
D. Social isolation. - ANSWER: B
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