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Exam (elaborations)

PN HESI PHARM Questions and Answers

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PN HESI PHARM Questions and Answers

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  • September 17, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PN HESI
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PN HESI PHARM Questions and Answers
what drug allergy? - ✔✔Penicillins


A client is receiving the antipsychotic medication haloperidol (Haldol). In evaluating the


effectiveness of this medication, which action provides the practical nurse with the most

reliable


information? - ✔✔Observe the client for changes in behavior weekly.


A client is receiving benztropine (Cogentin) and olanzapine (Seroquel) to control psychotic


behavior. When reinforcing teaching to the client and/or significant others about these


medications, what should the practical nurse (PN) explain about the use of benztropine


(Cogentin)? - ✔✔The benztropine (Cogentin) is used to control extrapyramidal symptoms.


Which question should the practical nurse (PN) ask an older client before beginning treatment


with gentamicin sulfate (Garamycin)? - ✔✔Are you hard of hearing?"


Oral metronidazole (Flagyl) is prescribed for a client diagnosed with vaginal trichomoniasis, a


protozoan infection. What precautions should the practical nurse (PN) instruct the client to


follow while taking this medication? - ✔✔Avoid ingesting any alcoholic (ethanol) beverage.


Which finding indicates that the desired effect of phenazopyridine (Pyridium), used in the


management of urinary tract infections (UTIs), has been achieved? - ✔✔Client denies pain

when

,voiding.


The practical nurse (PN) is evaluating a client in the immediate postoperative period who is


receiving morphine via a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. What finding should the

PN


consider the highest priority in this client? - ✔✔The rate and depth of the client's respirations


The nurse prepares to administer ophthalmic drops to a client before cataract surgery. List the


steps in the order they should be implemented from first step to final step. - ✔✔Wash hands

and


apply clean gloves.


Place the dominant hand on the client's forehead.


Drop prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac.


Ask the client to close the eye gently.


Which change in data indicates to the practical nurse (PN) that the desired effect of the


angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan (Cozaar) is achieved? - ✔✔Blood pressure reduced


from 160/90 to 130/80 mmm Hg


A client with angina pectoris is instructed to take sublingual nitroglycerin tablets PRN for

chest


pain. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with this client? - ✔✔Take

, one tablet at the onset of angina and stop activity.


A 6-month-old infant with congestive heart failure (CHF) is receiving digoxin elixir. Which


observation by the practical nurse (PN) warrants immediate intervention? - ✔✔Apical heart

rate


of 60 beats/min


A 12-year-old boy is admitted from the emergency room with status epilepticus. His parents


report that his seizure disorder has been managed with phenytoin (Dilantin) 50 mg PO bid for

the


past year. What drug should the practical nurse (PN) expect to be prescribed for

administration in


the event of another series of seizures? - ✔✔Diazepam (Valium)


A nurse who is working in a men's health clinic is reviewing the medical records of several


clients who have received prescriptions for sildenafil (Viagra). Which client history data

should


alert the nurse that close monitoring for adverse effects of Viagra is necessary - ✔✔Duodenal


ulcer prophylaxis with cimetidine (Tagamet)


A 78-year-old client with congestive heart failure is taking furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg PO twice


daily. The nurse plans to monitor this client for development of which complication? Select all

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