Patient Safety & Quality Assurance
(26.25% of the PTCB Exam)
What are High Alert/Risk Medications? - ANSAre medicines which might be much more likely to
cause damage to a patient if used incorrectly or in mistakes.
What is the "Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)"? - ANSit is the number one
resource for identifying high-alert medicinal drugs, like warfarin
What are Look-Alike/Sound-Alike (LASA) Medications? What technique does the pharmacy use
to help differentiate between similar medications? - ANSAre comparable medicines that motive
a critical protection problem and a not unusual purpose of medication errors. The "Tall man
lettering" method is used on many drug products and carried out in lots of pharmacy structures
to help pharmacy employees differentiate very comparable-looking medicinal drug names.
What is the Correct Order to Correct Patients - ANSThe five "rights" of drugs management is:
right drug,
proper dose,
proper time,
right course, and
proper affected person to save you a medication blunders from going on.
The three easy verification steps with the intention to help get the suitable order to the proper
affected person each time and decrease the threat of a shelling out errors: - ANSVerify name
and date of delivery
Verify road cope with
Briefly mention what you have got for the patient to pick out up
What is "Tall Man Lettering" used for? - ANSis used to help differentiate quantities of
sound-alike/appearance-alike drug names which are exclusive for you to draw one's eye to a
ability supply of errors.
(e.G., hydrALAzine vs. HydrOXYzine).
What does stock control include? - ANSInventory control may include ordering and receiving
products, identifying particular storage requirements, and removing expired or recalled
medications
During facts entry or calculations, do you use Trailing Zeros? What about Leading Zeros? If so
when do you operate it? - ANSDuring records access or calculations: you do not use trailing
zeros (ex. 5.0); instead, absolutely write the complete range (5) and upload devices. A zero
, ought to be brought earlier than a decimal factor (ex. 0.Five mg or 0.75 mL) to reduce the
danger of overdose.
Barcodes for pills are used for what? What is used to verify the barcodes? - ANSSimilar to NDC
codes, every drug's barcode is specific and may be used to verify that the proper product is
chosen. A scanner can be used to scan the person drug product into the gadget and to verify an
appropriate drug is selected in the filling process.
A pharmacist need to constantly be to be had inside the pharmacy in case of questions or
concerns.
True or False? - ANSTrue
Whenever a query or situation arises this is of the scientific element, you should notify the
pharmacist that he/she is wanted for intervention. True or False - ANSTrue
A pharmacy technician must never deal with a scientific problem or offer medical facts, as this is
one of the many duties of the pharmacist on responsibility.
True or False - ANSTrue
When do pharmacists behavior Drug Utilization Review (DUR)? What does the DUR consist of?
- ANSPharmacists are to behavior drug utilization critiques (DURs) previous to allotting a new
medication or refilling an present order. The DUR must encompass a complete evaluation of the
patient's prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, with a unique focus on drug-drug
interactions and potential unfavorable drug events (ADEs).
What is Adverse Drug Event (ADE)? Should it's documented in a patient's chart? - ANSAre
undesirable reactions that occur from the ordinary use or capability misuse of a medicine. These
activities can be due to a medication error or an destructive reaction from sensible use. Any
damaging occasion, no matter its starting place, should be documented in a affected person's
chart to minimize the chance of it going on again in the destiny.
Adverse occasions from a remedy are extra severe than a side impact and feature the capability
to purpose damage or maybe be existence threatening.
True or False - ANSTrue
When an Adverse Drug Event show up, who must it's suggested to for first-rate warranty
purposes? - ANSsuch activities to be reported to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
(FAERS) for nice warranty functions.
An OTC (over the counter) medication is one that does not require a prescription.
True or False - ANSTrue
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