Name the 2 major skeletal divisions and the bones that comprise each.
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The axial skeleton is made up of the bones of the skull, thorax, and the
vertebral column. The appendicular skeleton is made up of the bones of
the upper and lower extremities as well as the pectoral and pelvic
girdles.
, What is the role of chondrocytes within the extracellular matrix or cartilage?
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Chondrocytes contribute to matrix breakdown by producing matrix-
degrading enzymes; they also synthesize the new matrix.
If the synovial membrane were damaged, would the healing process be quick or
prolonged? Explain your answer.
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Healing to the synovial membrane would occur quickly because the
synovial membrane has a rich vascular supply. There are capillaries near
the surface of the synovium which allow blood to escape into the
synovial fluid with minor injuries.
Be able to name and describe the function of the 4 bones cells.
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Osteoprogenitor cells, Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, and Osteoclasts. See
module section for detailed function of each cell.
Be able to identify risk factors for osteoporosis and how they contribute to diagnostic
testing.
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